Parity and disability progression in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

for the Israeli Multiple Sclerosis Pregnancy Study Group (IMSPSG)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim: It is unclear whether parity and increasing parity are risk factors for long-term disability progression in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Furthermore, data on the effects of immunomodulatory treatments in this context are limited. Objectives: To examine the association between parity and long-term neurological sequela among relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Methods: A cohort study including all women with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis in Israel registered in Sheba Medical Center Multiple Sclerosis data registry from 1995 to 2018. The risks of progression to moderate and severe disability according to parity after disease onset were evaluated. Cox regression models using childbirth as a time-dependent covariate were used to study the association between parity and disability progression. Results: During the 26,785 person-years of follow-up a total of 2281 women were included in the study. Parity was associated with decreased risk of progression to moderate (adj.HR, 0.68; 95% CI 0.54–0.85, P = 0.001) but not to severe disability (adj.HR, 0.88; 95% CI 0.68–1.14, P = 0.36). Hazard ratios for progression to moderate and severe disability were comparable between women with one, two, and three or more births. In a subgroup analysis of women who gave birth within 5 years of disease onset, immunomodulatory treatment did not affect moderate or severe disability-free survival. Conclusion: This study suggests that childbirth after the onset of multiple sclerosis is associated with a decreased risk of progression to moderate neurological disability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3753-3762
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Neurology
Volume267
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2020

Funding

FundersFunder number
Assaf Harofeh Medical Center
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center
Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center
Radiology Department, Sheba Medical Center
Sackler School of Medicine
Sheba Medical Center
Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College
Tel Aviv University

    Keywords

    • Disability progression
    • Immunomodulatory treatment
    • Parity
    • Pregnancy
    • Relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

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