Opportunities for fundamental physics research with radioactive molecules

Gordon Arrowsmith-Kron, Michail Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis, Mia Au, Jochen Ballof, Robert Berger, Anastasia Borschevsky, Alexander A. Breier, Fritz Buchinger, Dmitry Budker, Luke Caldwell, Christopher Charles, Nike Dattani, Ruben P. de Groote, David DeMille, Timo Dickel, Jacek Dobaczewski*, Christoph E. Düllmann, Ephraim Eliav, Jonathan Engel, Mingyu FanVictor Flambaum, Kieran T. Flanagan, Alyssa N. Gaiser, Ronald F. Garcia Ruiz*, Konstantin Gaul, Thomas F. Giesen, Jacinda S.M. Ginges, Alexander Gottberg, Gerald Gwinner, Reinhard Heinke, Steven Hoekstra, Jason D. Holt, Nicholas R. Hutzler*, Andrew Jayich*, Jonas Karthein, Kyle G. Leach, Kirk W. Madison, Stephan Malbrunot-Ettenauer, Takayuki Miyagi, Iain D. Moore, Scott Moroch, Petr Navratil, Witold Nazarewicz*, Gerda Neyens, Eric B. Norrgard, Nicholas Nusgart, Lukáš F. Pašteka, Alexander N. Petrov, Wolfgang R. Plaß, Roy A. Ready, Moritz Pascal Reiter, Mikael Reponen, Sebastian Rothe, Marianna S. Safronova, Christoph Scheidenerger, Andrea Shindler, Jaideep T. Singh*, Leonid V. Skripnikov, Anatoly V. Titov, Silviu Marian Udrescu, Shane G. Wilkins, Xiaofei Yang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Molecules containing short-lived, radioactive nuclei are uniquely positioned to enable a wide range of scientific discoveries in the areas of fundamental symmetries, astrophysics, nuclear structure, and chemistry. Recent advances in the ability to create, cool, and control complex molecules down to the quantum level, along with recent and upcoming advances in radioactive species production at several facilities around the world, create a compelling opportunity to coordinate and combine these efforts to bring precision measurement and control to molecules containing extreme nuclei. In this manuscript, we review the scientific case for studying radioactive molecules, discuss recent atomic, molecular, nuclear, astrophysical, and chemical advances which provide the foundation for their study, describe the facilities where these species are and will be produced, and provide an outlook for the future of this nascent field.

Original languageEnglish
Article number084301
JournalReports on Progress in Physics
Volume87
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2024

Funding

FundersFunder number
European’s Union Horizon 2020
W. M. Keck Foundation
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Leverhulme Trust
TACTICA
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
University of California, Santa Barbara
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Jyväskylän Yliopisto
Research Council of Finland339245
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme861198
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDE-SC0022034
Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationGBMF7947
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft328961117—SFB 1319 ELCH
Michigan State UniversityDE-FG02-97ER41019
Alfred P. Sloan FoundationG-2019-12502
University of ManchesterST/V001035/1, ST/P003885/1
National Science FoundationPHY-2146555, PHY-1847550
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaVi.Vidi.192.088, 12027809
Heising-Simons Foundation2022-3361
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/P004423/1, ST/V001116/1, ST/X00502X/1
Russian Science Foundation19-72-10019-P
University of North Carolina WilmingtonDE-SC0021176, DE-SC0021179
National Institute of Standards and Technology60NANB18D253, 60NANB21D185
Office of Naval ResearchN00014-20-1-2513
Nuclear PhysicsDE-SC0013365
California Institute of TechnologyPHY-2209185, PHY-2309254, PHY-2012068
Narodowe Centrum Nauki2018/31/B/ST2/02220
Fonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekC14/22/104, 40007501
Universität Kassel423116110, 495729045, 390831469
Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics21-1-2-47-1
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSAPIN-2022-00019

    Keywords

    • astrophysics
    • fundamental symmetries
    • nuclear structure
    • nuclear theory
    • precision measurement
    • radioactive molecules
    • radiochemistry

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