TY - JOUR
T1 - On Sampling Rate Limits in Bistable Microbeam Sensors
AU - Kessler, Yoav
AU - Liberzon, Alexander
AU - Krylov, Slava
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 1992-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2021/12/1
Y1 - 2021/12/1
N2 - Bifurcation-based sensors, implementing stability boundaries monitoring in bistable microstructures, may manifest higher sensitivity and robustness when compared to their statically operated counterparts. In the operation of these devices, two key questions arise: 1) how to reliably identify the critical events associated with the transition between two stable states; 2) what is the maximal sampling rate allowing to identify these critical events in a periodically actuated device. Motivated by the potential implementation as a bifurcation-based flow sensor, in this work we experimentally explore the transient snap-through (ST) and snap-back (SB) dynamics of a bistable initially curved ( 500 ,mu textm long and 2.5, mu textm wide) electrostatically actuated single-crystal Si microbeam. We employ a threshold-based approach for the ST and SB events detection and identify two mechanisms determining the maximal sampling frequency of the device: a phase lag between the voltage signal and the mechanical response and free decaying vibrations following the buckling event. In accordance with our experimental results and consistently with the reduced-order model predictions for the bistable beam operating at atmospheric pressure, at the actuation signal frequency of approx 0.6 KHz, which is still much lower than the beam's natural frequency of approx 110 KHz, the free oscillations engendered by one critical event (ST or SB) interfere with the consecutive one, preceding its emergence. On the other hand, an inherent phase lag ultimately hinders the abrupt ST and SB transitions at these actuating frequencies.
AB - Bifurcation-based sensors, implementing stability boundaries monitoring in bistable microstructures, may manifest higher sensitivity and robustness when compared to their statically operated counterparts. In the operation of these devices, two key questions arise: 1) how to reliably identify the critical events associated with the transition between two stable states; 2) what is the maximal sampling rate allowing to identify these critical events in a periodically actuated device. Motivated by the potential implementation as a bifurcation-based flow sensor, in this work we experimentally explore the transient snap-through (ST) and snap-back (SB) dynamics of a bistable initially curved ( 500 ,mu textm long and 2.5, mu textm wide) electrostatically actuated single-crystal Si microbeam. We employ a threshold-based approach for the ST and SB events detection and identify two mechanisms determining the maximal sampling frequency of the device: a phase lag between the voltage signal and the mechanical response and free decaying vibrations following the buckling event. In accordance with our experimental results and consistently with the reduced-order model predictions for the bistable beam operating at atmospheric pressure, at the actuation signal frequency of approx 0.6 KHz, which is still much lower than the beam's natural frequency of approx 110 KHz, the free oscillations engendered by one critical event (ST or SB) interfere with the consecutive one, preceding its emergence. On the other hand, an inherent phase lag ultimately hinders the abrupt ST and SB transitions at these actuating frequencies.
KW - Bistable microbeam
KW - bifurcation sensors
KW - electrostatic actuation
KW - snap-thorough
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85117352464&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/JMEMS.2021.3117838
DO - 10.1109/JMEMS.2021.3117838
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AN - SCOPUS:85117352464
SN - 1057-7157
VL - 30
SP - 980
EP - 989
JO - Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems
JF - Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems
IS - 6
ER -