On Independent Sets, 2-to-2 Games, and Grassmann Graphs

Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a candidate reduction from the 3-Lin problem to the 2-to-2 Games problem and present a combinatorial hypothesis about Grassmann graphs which, if correct, is sufficient to show the soundness of the reduction in a certain non-standard sense. A reduction that is sound in this non-standard sense implies that it is NP-hard to distinguish whether an n-vertex graph has an independent set of size (1-1/√2)n-o(n) or whether every independent set has size o(n), and consequently, that it is NP-hard to approximate the Vertex Cover problem within a factor √2-o(1).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSTOC 2017 - Proceedings of the 49th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing
EditorsPierre McKenzie, Valerie King, Hamed Hatami
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages576-589
Number of pages14
ISBN (Electronic)9781450345286
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Jun 2017
Event49th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2017 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 19 Jun 201723 Jun 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
VolumePart F128415
ISSN (Print)0737-8017

Conference

Conference49th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2017
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period19/06/1723/06/17

Keywords

  • PCP
  • Unique games
  • Vertex-Cover

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