OGLE-2014-BLG-0962 and a Comparison of Galactic Model Priors to Microlensing Data

Yutong Shan, Jennifer C. Yee, Andrzej Udalski, Ian A. Bond, Yossi Shvartzvald, In Gu Shin, Youn Kil Jung, Sebastiano Calchi Novati, Charles A. Beichman, Sean Carey, B. Scott Gaudi, Andrew Gould, Richard W. Pogge, Radosław Poleski, Jan Skowron, Szymon Kozłowski, Przemysław Mróz, Paweł Pietrukowicz, Michał K. Szymański, Igor SoszyńskiKrzysztof Ulaczyk, Łukasz Wyrzykowski, Fumio Abe, Richard K. Barry, David P. Bennett, Aparna Bhattacharya, Martin Donachie, Akihiko Fukui, Yuki Hirao, Yoshitaka Itow, Kohei Kawasaki, Iona Kondo, Naoki Koshimoto, Man Cheung Alex Li, Yutaka Matsubara, Yasushi Muraki, Shota Miyazaki, Masayuki Nagakane, Clément Ranc, Nicholas J. Rattenbury, Haruno Suematsu, Denis J. Sullivan, Takahiro Sumi, Daisuke Suzuki, Paul J. Tristram, Atsunori Yonehara, Dan Maoz, Shai Kaspi, Matan Friedmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

OGLE-2014-BLG-0962 (OB140962) is a stellar binary microlensing event that was well covered by observations from the Spitzer satellite as well as ground-based surveys. Modeling yields a unique physical solution: a mid-M+M-dwarf binary with M prim = 0.20 ± 0.01 M and M sec = 0.16 ± 0.01 M, with projected separation of 2.0 ± 0.3 au. The lens is only D LS = 0.41 ± 0.06 kpc in front of the source, making OB140962 a bulge lens and the most distant Spitzer binary lens to date. In contrast, because the Einstein radius (θ E = 0.143 ± 0.007 mas) is unusually small, a standard Bayesian analysis, conducted in the absence of parallax information, would predict a brown dwarf binary. We compare the results of Bayesian analysis using two commonly used Galactic model priors to the measured values for a set of Spitzer lenses. We find all models tested predict lens properties consistent with the Spitzer data. Furthermore, we illustrate the methodology for probing the Galactic distribution of planets by comparing the cumulative distance distribution of the Spitzer two-body lenses to that of the Spitzer single lenses.

Original languageEnglish
Article number30
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume873
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Funding

FundersFunder number
Natural Science and Engineering Research Council
U.S.–Israel Binational Science Foundation
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/P000495/1
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science17H02871, 16H05732, 16H06287
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Israel Science Foundation1829/12
Israel Science Foundation
Narodowe Centrum NaukiMAESTRO 2014/14/A/ST9/00121
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Israeli Centers for Research Excellence

    Keywords

    • Galaxy: bulge
    • binaries: general
    • gravitational lensing: micro
    • methods: statistical
    • stars: low-mass

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