Nutritional screening and assessment in inflammatory bowel disease

Arshdeep Singh; Catherine Wall; Arie Levine; Vandana Midha; Ramit Mahajan; Ajit Sood

doi:10.1007/s12664-021-01223-2

Nutritional screening and assessment in inflammatory bowel disease

Arshdeep Singh, Catherine Wall, Arie Levine, Vandana Midha, Ramit Mahajan, Ajit Sood^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Clinical Departments

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with increased risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Both malnutrition and sarcopenia negatively impact the clinical course, quality of life, response to therapy, and surgical outcomes in patients with IBD. This review article highlights the importance of nutritional assessment in patients with IBD and also discusses the different nutritional screening and assessment tools, and measures to detect sarcopenia in relation to IBD. Identification of malnutrition and sarcopenia will allow prioritization of the corrective actions, such as nutritional rehabilitation, to improve clinical outcomes. An approach to the evaluation of nutritional status in patients with IBD is also suggested.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	5-22
Number of pages	18
Journal	Indian Journal of Gastroenterology
Volume	41
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-021-01223-2
State	Published - Feb 2022

Keywords

Anthropometry
Body composition
Body mass index
Inflammatory bowel disease
Malnutrition
Muscle strength
Nutrition assessment
Nutritional status
Sarcopenia
Treatment outcome

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10.1007/s12664-021-01223-2

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abstract = "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with increased risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Both malnutrition and sarcopenia negatively impact the clinical course, quality of life, response to therapy, and surgical outcomes in patients with IBD. This review article highlights the importance of nutritional assessment in patients with IBD and also discusses the different nutritional screening and assessment tools, and measures to detect sarcopenia in relation to IBD. Identification of malnutrition and sarcopenia will allow prioritization of the corrective actions, such as nutritional rehabilitation, to improve clinical outcomes. An approach to the evaluation of nutritional status in patients with IBD is also suggested.",

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AU - Midha, Vandana

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AU - Sood, Ajit

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KW - Malnutrition

KW - Muscle strength

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KW - Nutritional status

KW - Sarcopenia

KW - Treatment outcome

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Nutritional screening and assessment in inflammatory bowel disease

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