Nurse-guided patient self-treatment in integrative oncology: a randomized controlled trial

Eran Ben-Arye*, Lynda G. Balneaves, Susan Yaguda, Bella Shulman, Orit Gressel, Yehudit Tapiro, Ilanit Shalom Sharabi, Noah Samuels

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: Nurses are increasingly becoming involved in integrative oncology (IO) programs. This study examined the additive effect of nurse-provided guidance for self-administered IO therapies on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life (QoL). Methods: The study was randomized and controlled, enrolling patients undergoing active oncology treatment with IO interventions for fatigue and other QoL-related outcomes. IO practitioner guidance on self-treatment with manual, relaxation, and/or traditional herbal therapies was provided to patients in both the intervention and control arms. However, patients in the intervention arms also received additional guidance on self-treatment by IO-trained palliative care nurses. All participants were assessed for fatigue and QoL at baseline and at 24-h follow-up, using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) and the Measure Yourself Concerns and Wellbeing (MYCAW) questionnaire tools. Results: Of 353 patients recruited, 187 were randomized to the intervention and 166 to the control group. Both groups had similar demographic and oncology-related characteristics. Patients in the intervention arm reported significantly greater improvement in ESAS scores for fatigue (p = 0.026) and appetite (p = 0.003) when compared to controls. Conclusion: The addition of nurse-provided guidance on self-administration of IO treatments to that provided by IO practitioners further reduced short-term scores for fatigue and improved appetite. The relationship between palliative and IO-supportive cancer care requires further study.

Original languageEnglish
Article number233
JournalSupportive Care in Cancer
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2023
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Carmel medical centers
Haifa and Western Galilee district and Carmel Medical Center, Israel

    Keywords

    • Integrative medicine
    • Integrative oncology
    • Nursing
    • Palliative care
    • Self-care
    • Supportive care

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