Novel cell patterning using microheater-controlled thermoresponsive plasma films

Xuanhong Cheng, Yanbing Wang, Yael Hanein, Karl F. Böhringer, Buddy D. Ratner*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

115 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel approach is reported for cell patterning based on addressable microheaters and a poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (pNIPAM) themoresponsive coating. This thermoresponsive coating is created by a radio frequency NIPAM plasma and is denoted as plasma polymerized NIPAM (ppNIPAM). Films of ppNIPAM with a good retention of monomer side-chain functionality are produced using low-power continuous plasma deposition. Cell adhesion and cell detachment tests indicate that the surface switches between adhesive and nonadhesive behaviors as a function of temperature. The use of a photolithographically fabricated microheater array allows the ppNIPAM transition to occur spatially under the control of individual heaters. This localized change in the surface adhesive behavior is used to direct site-specific cell attachment. Patterned adhesion of two types of cells has been visualized on the array through fluorescent markers. Applications for diagnostic devices, cell-based sensors, tissue engineering, and cell transfection are envisioned.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)159-168
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A
Volume70
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2004

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Center for Research ResourcesP41RR001296
National Center for Research Resources

    Keywords

    • Biochip
    • Cell adhesion
    • Cell patterning
    • Microheater array
    • Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)
    • Themoresponsive polymer

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