Noninvasive ventilation interfaces for high-risk infections: Implications for health care workers

Raffaele Scala, Arie Soroksky

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Respiratory distress due to a wide spectrum of pulmonary infectious diseases—avian influenza (H5N1), varicella, aspergillosis, tuberculosis, and recently severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and swine flu (H1N1)—have been designated “emerging areas” for application of noninvasive ventilation (NIV), which is used to treat patients with acute respiratory failure [1]. Because of the peculiarities of this modality of mechanical ventilation (i.e., intentional and unintentional air leaks), however, theoretical concern has been raised about its use to treat patients with severe pneumonia caused by highly contagious microorganisms. Accordingly, NIV may increase caregivers’ exposure to infectious pathogens, leading to potentially disastrous pandemics.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNoninvasive Ventilation in High-Risk Infections and Mass Casualty Events
PublisherSpringer-Verlag Wien
Pages29-34
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783709114964
ISBN (Print)9783709114957
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Acute respiratory failure
  • Contagious infections
  • Health care workers
  • Noninvasive ventilation

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