Natural polyesters: Dufour's gland macrocyclic lactones form brood cell laminesters in Colletes bees

Abraham Hefetz*, Henry M. Fales, Suzanne W.T. Batra

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bees in the genus Colletes make their brood cells in the ground and coat them with a highly resistant, waterproof, transparent membrane. This membrane is a polyester constructed mainly from 18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid and 20-hydroxyeicosanoic acid, which are stored as their corresponding lactones in the Dufour's gland of the bee. When lining the cells, the bee secretes its glandular content, and the membrane is apparently a product of polycondensation reaction of its contents. This appears to be the first report of a naturally occurring linear polyester. The term laminester (lamina ≃ layer + ester) for this class of compounds is proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)415-417
Number of pages3
JournalScience
Volume204
Issue number4391
DOIs
StatePublished - 1979
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Natural polyesters: Dufour's gland macrocyclic lactones form brood cell laminesters in Colletes bees'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this