TY - JOUR
T1 - Nanoparticles Accumulate in the Female Reproductive System during Ovulation Affecting Cancer Treatment and Fertility
AU - Poley, Maria
AU - Mora-Raimundo, Patricia
AU - Shammai, Yael
AU - Kaduri, Maya
AU - Koren, Lilach
AU - Adir, Omer
AU - Shklover, Jeny
AU - Shainsky-Roitman, Janna
AU - Ramishetti, Srinivas
AU - Man, Francis
AU - De Rosales, Rafael T.M.
AU - Zinger, Assaf
AU - Peer, Dan
AU - Ben-Aharon, Irit
AU - Schroeder, Avi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2022/4/26
Y1 - 2022/4/26
N2 - Throughout the female menstrual cycle, physiological changes occur that affect the biodistribution of nanoparticles within the reproductive system. We demonstrate a 2-fold increase in nanoparticle accumulation in murine ovaries and uterus during ovulation, compared to the nonovulatory stage, following intravenous administration. This biodistribution pattern had positive or negative effects when drug-loaded nanoparticles, sized 100 nm or smaller, were used to treat different cancers. For example, treating ovarian cancer with nanomedicines during mouse ovulation resulted in higher drug accumulation in the ovaries, improving therapeutic efficacy. Conversely, treating breast cancer during ovulation, led to reduced therapeutic efficacy, due to enhanced nanoparticle accumulation in the reproductive system rather than at the tumor site. Moreover, chemotherapeutic nanoparticles administered during ovulation increased ovarian toxicity and decreased fertility compared to the free drug. The menstrual cycle should be accounted for when designing and implementing nanomedicines for females.
AB - Throughout the female menstrual cycle, physiological changes occur that affect the biodistribution of nanoparticles within the reproductive system. We demonstrate a 2-fold increase in nanoparticle accumulation in murine ovaries and uterus during ovulation, compared to the nonovulatory stage, following intravenous administration. This biodistribution pattern had positive or negative effects when drug-loaded nanoparticles, sized 100 nm or smaller, were used to treat different cancers. For example, treating ovarian cancer with nanomedicines during mouse ovulation resulted in higher drug accumulation in the ovaries, improving therapeutic efficacy. Conversely, treating breast cancer during ovulation, led to reduced therapeutic efficacy, due to enhanced nanoparticle accumulation in the reproductive system rather than at the tumor site. Moreover, chemotherapeutic nanoparticles administered during ovulation increased ovarian toxicity and decreased fertility compared to the free drug. The menstrual cycle should be accounted for when designing and implementing nanomedicines for females.
KW - breast cancer
KW - fertility
KW - gender medicine
KW - gold nanoparticles
KW - liposome
KW - mRNA LNP
KW - ovarian cancer
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85127311081&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acsnano.1c07237
DO - 10.1021/acsnano.1c07237
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C2 - 35293714
AN - SCOPUS:85127311081
SN - 1936-0851
VL - 16
SP - 5246
EP - 5257
JO - ACS Nano
JF - ACS Nano
IS - 4
ER -