MRI-based diagnosis and treatment of pediatric brain tumors: is tissue sample always needed?

Jehuda Soleman*, Rina Dvir, Liat Ben-Sira, Michal Yalon, Frederick Boop, Shlomi Constantini, Jonathan Roth

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Traditional management of newly diagnosed pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) consists of cranial imaging, typically magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and is frequently followed by tissue diagnosis, through either surgical biopsy or tumor resection. Therapy regimes are typically dependent on histological diagnosis. To date, many treatment regimens are based on molecular biology. The scope of this article is to discuss the role of diagnosis and further treatment of PBTs based solely on MRI features, in light of the latest treatment protocols. Typical MRI findings and indications for surgical biopsy of these lesions are described.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1449-1459
Number of pages11
JournalChild's Nervous System
Volume37
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2021

Keywords

  • Image-based diagnosis
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Pediatric brain tumors
  • Pediatric neuroradiology
  • Pediatric neurosurgery
  • Surgical biopsy

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