Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06012

Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

School of Physics and Astronomy

Mohamed I University
Aix-Marseille Université
University of Oklahoma
University of Massachusetts
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Royal Holloway University of London
University of Toronto
University of Copenhagen
University of Sussex
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Argonne National Laboratory
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
King's College London
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
The University of Tokyo
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Université Paris-Sud
AGH University of Krakow
Northern Illinois University
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Istanbul University
Bogazici University
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
Université Clermont Auvergne
Radboud University Nijmegen
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
Instituto de Física Teórica de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
University of Granada
NOVA University Lisbon
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Kyoto University
Lund University
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Iowa State University
University of Freiburg
Sorbonne Université
Weizmann Institute of Science
University of Geneva
RAS - P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute
University of Bologna
University of Victoria BC
CERN
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
Humboldt University of Berlin
National Technical University of Athens
Czech Technical University in Prague
University of Milan
The University of Chicago
University of Washington
University of Oregon
University of Birmingham
University of Naples Federico II
University of Glasgow
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
University of Valencia
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
McGill University
University of Oxford
Brandeis University
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
University of Coimbra
German Electron Synchrotron
University of Sheffield
Université Paris-Saclay
University of Texas at Austin
Heidelberg University
University of Bern
University of Amsterdam
Columbia University
Novosibirsk State University
University of Pisa
University of California at Irvine
University of Rome La Sapienza
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
Michigan State University
Duke University
University of Montreal
University of Iowa
Queen Mary University of London
Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Harvard University
Uppsala University
United States Department of Energy
Comenius University
University of Cape Town
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
University of Siegen
University of Science and Technology of China
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
York University Toronto
TRIUMF
University of Salento
Stockholm University
Oskar Klein Centre
Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
Simon Fraser University
Yale University
University of Texas at Arlington
The University of Sydney
University of Bonn
University of Wisconsin-Madison
University of Louisville
University of Wuppertal
University of Melbourne
University of Genoa
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
University of California at Berkeley
Lancaster University
An-Najah National University
Mohammed V University in Rabat
University of Cambridge
The California State University
California State University Fresno
Tufts University
University of Göttingen
University of Fribourg
Gaziantep University
Bahcesehir University
Stony Brook University
University of Innsbruck
University College London
Carleton University
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
Tel Aviv University
University of Hassan II Casablanca
Ibn Tofail University
Université Grenoble Alpes
University of Arizona
University of Manchester
University of Pittsburgh
Roma Tre University
Technische Universität Dresden
Boston University
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Lomonosov Moscow State University
University of Liverpool
Institute for High Energy Physics
Institute for High Energy Physics
Universidad de Buenos Aires
Ohio State University
University of Johannesburg
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria
Slovak Academy of Sciences
University of Bergen
University of Oslo
Oklahoma State University
TU Dortmund University
Academia Sinica - Institute of Physics
SUNY Albany
Ankara University
Indiana University Bloomington
University of Calabria
Charles University
Autonomous University of Barcelona
University of Minho
Istanbul Bilgi University
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tomsk State University
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
Nanjing University
The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM)
Tsinghua University
Kobe University
Chinese University of Hong Kong
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
National Tsing Hua University
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Czech Academy of Sciences
Joint Laboratory of Optics
University of Ljubljana
University of Edinburgh
University of Udine
University of Lisbon
University of Naples Parthenope
University of British Columbia
Institute of Particle Physics
New York University
Shandong University
Southern Methodist University
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei
Universidade de São Paulo
Justus Liebig University Giessen
Adelaide University
Cadi Ayyad University
University of Warwick
RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
University of Pavia
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
City University of New York
University of Trento
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
University of Alberta
University of the Aegean
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
West University of Timisoara
California State University East Bay
ICREA
University of New Mexico
University of Tsukuba
University of Würzburg
The University of Osaka
Belarus Academy of Sciences
Shinshu University
University of the Witwatersrand
Nagoya University
Belarusian State University
Institute of Science Tokyo
University of Texas at Dallas
Tbilisi State University
Ilia State University
Stanford University
Waseda University
Kyushu University
Ochanomizu University
Manhattan College
University of Belgrade
Istanbul Aydin University
Hellenic Open University
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
The University of Hong Kong
Universidad Antonio Nariño
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
California State University Sacramento
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Hiroshima Institute of Technology
Okayama University
Jagiellonian University in Kraków
National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies
National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
Louisiana Tech University
Sun Yat-Sen University
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
University of Sharjah
TOBB University of Economics and Technology
University of Hamburg
Kyoto University of Education
Wigner Research Centre for Physics
Transilvania University of Brasov
Giresun Universitesi

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation over their lifetime. The current pixel detector will receive damage from non-ionizing radiation in excess of 10¹⁵ 1 MeV n_eq/cm², while the pixel detector designed for the high-luminosity LHC must cope with an order of magnitude larger fluence. This paper presents a digitization model incorporating effects of radiation damage to the pixel sensors. The model is described in detail and predictions for the charge collection efficiency and Lorentz angle are compared with collision data collected between 2015 and 2017 (≤ 10 1 MeV n_eq/cm²).

Original language	English
Article number	P06012
Journal	Journal of Instrumentation
Volume	14
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06012
State	Published - 11 Jun 2019

Funding

Funders	Funder number
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
BSF-NSF
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Australian Research Council
Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
National Stroke Foundation
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
CEA-DRF
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
INFN-CNAF
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Israel Science Foundation
Wallenberg Foundation
Leverhulme Trust
Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
Generalitat de Catalunya
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft
Austrian Science Fund
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
ASGC (Taiwan)
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Czech Republic
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
GridKA
MIZŠ
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Neurosurgical Research Foundation
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
U.S. Department of Energy
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
EU-ESF
RGC
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
MES of Russia
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"
Institutul de Fizică Atomică
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
General Secretariat for Research and Technology
Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science
Cantons of Bern and Geneva
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
VSC CR
Glycemic Index Foundation
MNE
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
Royal Society
European Research Council
European Regional Development Fund
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
IRFU
CERN
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
National Research Council Canada
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation
Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation
British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası
???publication-publication-funding-organisation-not-added???	ST/L006162/1, ST/N000307/1, ST/N000331/1, ST/S000747/1
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science	16H06491
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme	754510
NDGF	CC-IN2P3
DNSRC	IN2P3-CNRS

Keywords

Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc)
Radiation-hard detectors
Solid state detectors

Access to Document

10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06012

Cite this

@article{5c60027542e6441a855602617cb55cab,

title = "Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation over their lifetime. The current pixel detector will receive damage from non-ionizing radiation in excess of 1015 1 MeV neq/cm2, while the pixel detector designed for the high-luminosity LHC must cope with an order of magnitude larger fluence. This paper presents a digitization model incorporating effects of radiation damage to the pixel sensors. The model is described in detail and predictions for the charge collection efficiency and Lorentz angle are compared with collision data collected between 2015 and 2017 (≤ 10 1 MeV neq/cm2).",

keywords = "Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc), Radiation-hard detectors, Solid state detectors",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and M. Aaboud and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, \{D. C.\} and O. Abdinov and Abhayasinghe, \{D. K.\} and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and Abouzeid, \{O. S.\} and Abraham, \{N. L.\} and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and S. Adachi and L. Adam and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and J. Adelman and M. Adersberger and A. Adiguzel and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, \{J. A.\} and F. Ahmadov and G. Aielli and S. Akatsuka and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and \{Alconada Verzini\}, \{M. J.\} and L. Barak and G. Bella and Y. Benhammou and Biswal, \{J. P.\} and T. Cao and B. Chen and H. Cohen and E. Etzion and G. Koren and O. Kuprash and Lutz, \{M. S.\} and Y. Oren and \{Pascual Dominguez\}, L. and M. Pitt and D. Reikher and A. Soffer",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.",

year = "2019",

month = jun,

day = "11",

doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06012",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "14",

journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",

issn = "1748-0221",

publisher = "Institute of Physics",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aaboud, M.

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abdinov, O.

AU - Abhayasinghe, D. K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Abouzeid, O. S.

AU - Abraham, N. L.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Adachi, S.

AU - Adam, L.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adersberger, M.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Akatsuka, S.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Alconada Verzini, M. J.

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Biswal, J. P.

AU - Cao, T.

AU - Chen, B.

AU - Cohen, H.

AU - Etzion, E.

AU - Koren, G.

AU - Kuprash, O.

AU - Lutz, M. S.

AU - Oren, Y.

AU - Pascual Dominguez, L.

AU - Pitt, M.

AU - Reikher, D.

AU - Soffer, A.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

PY - 2019/6/11

Y1 - 2019/6/11

N2 - Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation over their lifetime. The current pixel detector will receive damage from non-ionizing radiation in excess of 1015 1 MeV neq/cm2, while the pixel detector designed for the high-luminosity LHC must cope with an order of magnitude larger fluence. This paper presents a digitization model incorporating effects of radiation damage to the pixel sensors. The model is described in detail and predictions for the charge collection efficiency and Lorentz angle are compared with collision data collected between 2015 and 2017 (≤ 10 1 MeV neq/cm2).

AB - Silicon pixel detectors are at the core of the current and planned upgrade of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Given their close proximity to the interaction point, these detectors will be exposed to an unprecedented amount of radiation over their lifetime. The current pixel detector will receive damage from non-ionizing radiation in excess of 1015 1 MeV neq/cm2, while the pixel detector designed for the high-luminosity LHC must cope with an order of magnitude larger fluence. This paper presents a digitization model incorporating effects of radiation damage to the pixel sensors. The model is described in detail and predictions for the charge collection efficiency and Lorentz angle are compared with collision data collected between 2015 and 2017 (≤ 10 1 MeV neq/cm2).

KW - Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc)

KW - Radiation-hard detectors

KW - Solid state detectors

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85070359632

U2 - 10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06012

DO - 10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06012

M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???

AN - SCOPUS:85070359632

SN - 1748-0221

VL - 14

JO - Journal of Instrumentation

JF - Journal of Instrumentation

IS - 6

M1 - P06012

ER -

Modelling radiation damage to pixel sensors in the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Funding

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this