Abstract

Polarization transfer to a bound proton in polarized electron knock-out reactions, A(e→,ep→), is a powerful tool to look for an in-medium modification of the bound proton. It requires comparison to calculations that consider the many-body effects accompanying the quasi-free process. We report here measured components Px, Pz, and their ratio Px/Pz, of polarization transfer to protons bound in Ca40, which is described well by the shell model and for which reliable calculations are available. While the calculations capture the essence of the data, our statistical precision allows us to observe deviations that cannot be explained by simple scaling, including by varying the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio GE/GM. We further explore the deviations of the ratio of the polarization transfer components from that of a free proton, (Px/Pz)A/(Px/Pz)H, and its dependence on the bound-proton virtuality.

Original languageEnglish
Article number138309
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume847
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Dec 2023

Funding

FundersFunder number
Israel Academy of Arts and Sciences
Slovenian Research Agency.We
State of Rhineland-Palatinate Ministry of Education Science Further Education and Culture
National Science FoundationPHY-2111050, 2020742
National Science Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Ministry of Science, Technology and Space294/18
Ministry of Science, Technology and Space
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
Israel Science Foundation951/19
Israel Science Foundation
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSP1–0102
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel
PAZY Foundation
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach

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