Measurement of high-Q2 neutral current deep inelastic e+p scattering cross sections with a longitudinally polarized positron beam at HERA

H. Abramowicz*, I. Abt, L. Adamczyk, M. Adamus, R. Aggarwal, S. Antonelli, P. Antonioli, A. Antonov, M. Arneodo, O. Arslan, V. Aushev, Y. Aushev, O. Bachynska, A. Bamberger, A. N. Barakbaev, G. Barbagli, G. Bari, F. Barreiro, N. Bartosik, D. BartschM. Basile, O. Behnke, J. Behr, U. Behrens, L. Bellagamba, A. Bertolin, S. Bhadra, M. Bindi, C. Blohm, V. Bokhonov, T. Bołd, K. Bondarenko, E. G. Boos, K. Borras, D. Boscherini, D. Bot, I. Brock, E. Brownson, R. Brugnera, N. Brümmer, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, B. Brzozowska, P. J. Bussey, B. Bylsma, A. Caldwell, M. Capua, R. Carlin, C. D. Catterall, S. Chekanov, J. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, R. Ciesielski, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, N. Coppola, M. Corradi, F. Corriveau, M. Costa, G. D'Agostini, F. Dal Corso, J. Del Peso, R. K. Dementiev, S. De Pasquale, M. Derrick, R. C.E. Devenish, D. Dobur, B. A. Dolgoshein, G. Dolinska, A. T. Doyle, V. Drugakov, L. S. Durkin, S. Dusini, Y. Eisenberg, P. F. Ermolov, A. Eskreys, S. Fang, S. Fazio, J. Ferrando, M. I. Ferrero, J. Figiel, B. Foster, G. Gach, A. Galas, E. Gallo, A. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, I. Gialas, A. Gizhko, L. K. Gladilin, D. Gladkov, C. Glasman, O. Gogota, Yu A. Golubkov, P. Göttlicher, I. Grabowska-Bołd, J. Grebenyuk, I. Gregor, G. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, O. Gueta, M. Guzik, C. Gwenlan, T. Haas, W. Hain, R. Hamatsu, J. C. Hart, H. Hartmann, G. Hartner, E. Hilger, D. Hochman, R. Hori, A. Hüttmann, Z. A. Ibrahim, Y. Iga, R. Ingbir, M. Ishitsuka, H. P. Jakob, F. Januschek, T. W. Jones, M. Jüngst, I. Kadenko, B. Kahle, S. Kananov, T. Kanno, U. Karshon, F. Karstens, I. I. Katkov, M. Kaur, P. Kaur, A. Keramidas, L. A. Khein, J. Y. Kim, D. Kisielewska, S. Kitamura, R. Klanner, U. Klein, E. Koffeman, N. Kondrashova, O. Kononenko, P. Kooijman, Ie Korol, I. A. Korzhavina, A. Kotański, U. Kötz, H. Kowalski, O. Kuprash, M. Kuze, A. Lee, B. B. Levchenko, A. Levy, V. Libov, S. Limentani, T. Y. Ling, M. Lisovyi, E. Lobodzinska, W. Lohmann, B. Löhr, E. Lohrmann, K. R. Long, A. Longhin, D. Lontkovskyi, O. Yu Lukina, J. Maeda, S. Magill, I. Makarenko, J. Malka, R. Mankel, A. Margotti, G. Marini, J. F. Martin, A. Mastroberardino, M. C.K. Mattingly, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, S. Mergelmeyer, S. Miglioranzi, F. Mohamad Idris, V. Monaco, A. Montanari, J. D. Morris, K. Mujkic, B. Musgrave, K. Nagano, T. Namsoo, R. Nania, A. Nigro, Y. Ning, T. Nobe, D. Notz, R. J. Nowak, A. E. Nuncio-Quiroz, B. Y. Oh, N. Okazaki, K. Olkiewicz, Yu Onishchuk, K. Papageorgiu, A. Parenti, E. Paul, J. M. Pawlak, B. Pawlik, P. G. Pelfer, A. Pellegrino, W. Perlański, H. Perrey, K. Piotrzkowski, P. Pluciński, N. S. Pokrovskiy, A. Polini, A. S. Proskuryakov, M. Przybycień, A. Raval, D. D. Reeder, B. Reisert, Z. Ren, J. Repond, Y. D. Ri, A. Robertson, P. Roloff, I. Rubinsky, M. Ruspa, R. Sacchi, U. Samson, G. Sartorelli, A. A. Savin, D. H. Saxon, M. Schioppa, S. Schlenstedt, P. Schleper, W. B. Schmidke, U. Schneekloth, V. Schönberg, T. Schörner-Sadenius, J. Schwartz, F. Sciulli, L. M. Shcheglova, R. Shehzadi, S. Shimizu, I. Singh, I. O. Skillicorn, W. Słomiński, W. H. Smith, V. Sola, A. Solano, D. Son, V. Sosnovtsev, A. Spiridonov, H. Stadie, L. Stanco, N. Stefaniuk, A. Stern, T. P. Stewart, A. Stifutkin, P. Stopa, S. Suchkov, G. Susinno, L. Suszycki, J. Sztuk-Dambietz, D. Szuba, J. Szuba, A. D. Tapper, E. Tassi, J. Terrón, T. Theedt, H. Tiecke, K. Tokushuku, J. Tomaszewska, V. Trusov, T. Tsurugai, M. Turcato, O. Turkot, T. Tymieniecka, M. Vázquez, A. Verbytskyi, O. Viazlo, N. N. Vlasov, R. Walczak, W. A.T. Wan Abdullah, J. J. Whitmore, K. Wichmann, L. Wiggers, M. Wing, M. Wlasenko, G. Wolf, H. Wolfe, K. Wrona, A. G. Yagües-Molina, S. Yamada, Y. Yamazaki, R. Yoshida, C. Youngman, O. Zabiegalov, A. F. Åarnecki, L. Zawiejski, O. Zenaiev, W. Zeuner, B. O. Zhautykov, N. Zhmak, A. Zichichi, Z. Zolkapli, D. S. Zotkin

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Measurements of neutral current cross sections for deep inelastic scattering in e+p collisions at HERA with a longitudinally polarized positron beam are presented. The single-differential cross-sections dσ/dQ2, dσ/dx and dσ/dy and the reduced cross section σËœ are measured in the kinematic region Q2>185 GeV2 and y<0.9, where Q2 is the four-momentum transfer squared, x the Bjorken scaling variable and y the inelasticity of the interaction. The measurements are performed separately for positively and negatively polarized positron beams. The measurements are based on an integrated luminosity of 135.5 pb-1 collected with the ZEUS detector in 2006 and 2007 at a center-of-mass energy of 318 GeV. The structure functions FËœ3 and F3γZ are determined by combining the e+p results presented in this paper with previously published e-p neutral current results. The asymmetry parameter A+ is used to demonstrate the parity violation predicted in electroweak interactions. The measurements are well described by the predictions of the Standard Model.

Original languageEnglish
Article number052014
JournalPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume87
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Mar 2013

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation

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