Abstract
A model is developed describing the interelectrode plasma generated by a multi-cathode-spot cathode as a conducting fluid flowing from the cathode to the anode. The model is analyzed numerically for a sample physical situtation consisting of a 3-kA Cu vapor arc between 25-mm-diam electrodes separated by 9 mm, in which case the mass density and fluid velocity are found to be 5×-5 kg/m3 and 7×103 m/s, respectively. The fluid flow is analyzed and a constriction caused by the magnetic pinch force is found to develop near the anode. A constriction in the current flow is also calculated, caused primarily by the Hall current.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2338-2345 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1977 |