Lack of interleukin-1α in Kupffer cells attenuates liver inflammation and expression of inflammatory cytokines in hypercholesterolaemic mice

Sarita Olteanu, Michal Kandel-Kfir, Aviv Shaish, Tal Almog, Shay Shemesh, Iris Barshack, Ron N. Apte, Dror Harats, Yehuda Kamari*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The role of Kupffer cell interleukin (IL)-1 in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis development remains unclear. Aims: To evaluate the role of Kupffer cell IL-1α, IL-1β or IL-1 receptor type-1 (IL-1R1) in steatohepatitis. Methods: C57BL/6 mice were irradiated and transplanted with bone marrow-derived cells from WT, IL-1α-/-, IL-1β-/- or IL-1R1-/- mice combined with Kupffer cell ablation with Gadolinium Chloride, and fed atherogenic diet. Plasma and liver triglycerides and cholesterol, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), liver histology and expression levels of inflammatory genes were assessed. Results: The ablation and replacement of Kupffer cells with bone marrow-derived cells was confirmed. The atherogenic diet elevated plasma and liver cholesterol, reduced plasma and liver triglycerides and increased serum ALT levels in all groups. Steatosis and steatohepatitis were induced, but without liver fibrosis. A reduction in the severity of portal inflammation was observed only in mice with Kupffer cell deficiency of IL-1α. Accordingly, liver mRNA levels of inflammatory genes encoding for IL-1α, IL-1β, TNFα, SAA1 and IL-6 were significantly lower in mice with Kupffer cell deficiency of IL-1α compared to WT mice. Conclusion: Selective deficiency of IL-1α in Kupffer cells reduces liver inflammation and expression of inflammatory cytokines, which may implicate Kupffer cell-derived IL-1α in steatohepatitis development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)433-439
Number of pages7
JournalDigestive and Liver Disease
Volume46
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2014

Funding

FundersFunder number
Talpiot Sheba medical leadership

    Keywords

    • Cytokine
    • Fatty liver
    • IL-1
    • Inflammation
    • Kupffer cells
    • NASH

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