Laboratory challenges in response to silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1 in Israel during 2013

Lester M. Shulman; Ella Mendelson; Emilia Anis; Ravit Bassal; Michael Gdalevich; Musa Hindiyeh; Ehud Kaliner; Eran Kopel; Yossi Manor; Jacob Moran-Gilad; Daniella Ram; Danit Sofer; Eli Somekh; Diana Tasher; Merav Weil; Ronni Gamzu; Itamar Grotto

doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu294

Laboratory challenges in response to silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1 in Israel during 2013

Lester M. Shulman^*, Ella Mendelson, Emilia Anis, Ravit Bassal, Michael Gdalevich, Musa Hindiyeh, Ehud Kaliner, Eran Kopel, Yossi Manor, Jacob Moran-Gilad, Daniella Ram, Danit Sofer, Eli Somekh, Diana Tasher, Merav Weil, Ronni Gamzu, Itamar Grotto

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) introduction into southern Israel in early 2013 was detected by routine environmental surveillance. The virus was identified genetically as related to the South Asian (SOAS) R3A lineage endemic to Pakistan in 2012. Intensified, high-throughput environmental surveillance using advanced molecular methods played a critical role in documenting and locating sustained transmission throughout 2013 and early 2014 in the absence of any acute flaccid paralysis. It guided the public health responses, including stool-based surveillance and serosurveys, to determine the point prevalence in silent excretors and measured the effect of vaccination campaigns with inactivated polio vaccine and bivalent oral polio vaccine on stopping transmission.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	S304-S314
Journal	Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume	210
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu294
State	Published - 1 Nov 2014

Funding

Funders	Funder number
Israel Ministry of Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Keywords

emergency health policy response
environmental surveillance
epidemiology
molecular analysis
silent poliovirus transmission
vaccine
wild poliovirus

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10.1093/infdis/jiu294

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Shulman, L. M., Mendelson, E., Anis, E., Bassal, R., Gdalevich, M., Hindiyeh, M., Kaliner, E., Kopel, E., Manor, Y., Moran-Gilad, J., Ram, D., Sofer, D., Somekh, E., Tasher, D., Weil, M., Gamzu, R., & Grotto, I. (2014). Laboratory challenges in response to silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1 in Israel during 2013. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 210, S304-S314. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu294

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Shulman, LM , Mendelson, E, Anis, E, Bassal, R, Gdalevich, M, Hindiyeh, M, Kaliner, E, Kopel, E, Manor, Y, Moran-Gilad, J, Ram, D, Sofer, D, Somekh, E , Tasher, D, Weil, M, Gamzu, R & Grotto, I 2014, 'Laboratory challenges in response to silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1 in Israel during 2013', Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 210, pp. S304-S314. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu294

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AU - Hindiyeh, Musa

AU - Kaliner, Ehud

AU - Kopel, Eran

AU - Manor, Yossi

AU - Moran-Gilad, Jacob

AU - Ram, Daniella

AU - Sofer, Danit

AU - Somekh, Eli

AU - Tasher, Diana

AU - Weil, Merav

AU - Gamzu, Ronni

AU - Grotto, Itamar

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KW - environmental surveillance

KW - epidemiology

KW - molecular analysis

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Laboratory challenges in response to silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1 in Israel during 2013

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