Kidney-derived urinary antigens assayed with monoclonal antibodies for the detection of renal damage

Frank W. Falkenberg*, Uwe Mai, Christine Puppe, Peter Risse, Gabriele Herrmann, Erwin Hecking, Karl Bremer, A. Werner Mondorf, Z. Shapira

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

For the quantitation of kidney-derived Urinary Antigens (UA) monoclonal antibodies specific for antigens localized in cells of defined subunits of the nephron were applied in sandwich ELISA. Antigen excretion was measured in the urine of healthy individuals, patients suffering from various diseases, kidney transplant recipients, and healthy volunteers receiving therapeutic doses of antibiotic drugs. In healthy individuals, in patients with diseases primarily affecting the glomerulus, and in inactive phases of chronic diseases antigen excretion was low. Toxic drug effects enhanced antigenuria. Excretion of some or all of the antigens always indicated tubular alterations. The tests thus provide information on location and extent of acute primary tubular damage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)171-182
Number of pages12
JournalClinica Chimica Acta
Volume160
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Oct 1986

Keywords

  • Determination of kidney alteration and damage
  • Kidney-derived urinary antigens

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