Key Questions for Research and Conservation of Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems and Temperate Mesophotic Ecosystems

Joseph A. Turner*, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Andrea Gori, Pim Bongaerts, Heidi L. Burdett, Christine Ferrier-Pagès, Christian R. Voolstra, David K. Weinstein, Tom C.L. Bridge, Federica Costantini, Erika Gress, Jack Laverick, Yossi Loya, Gretchen Goodbody-Gringley, Sergio Rossi, Michelle L. Taylor, Nuria Viladrich, Joshua D. Voss, Joel Williams, Lucy C. WoodallGal Eyal

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) and temperate mesophotic ecosystems (TMEs) have received increasing research attention during the last decade as many new and improved methods and technologies have become more accessible to explore deeper parts of the ocean. However, large voids in knowledge remain in our scientific understanding, limiting our ability to make scientifically based decisions for conservation and management of these ecosystems. Here, we present a list of key research and conservation questions to enhance progress in the field. Questions were generated following an initial open call to MCE and TME experts, representing a range of career levels, interests, organizations (including academia, governmental, and nongovernmental), and geographic locations. Questions were refined and grouped into eight broad themes: (1) Distribution, (2) Environmental and Physical Processes, (3) Biodiversity and Community Structure, (4) Ecological Processes, (5) Connectivity, (6) Physiology, (7) Threats, and (8) Management and Policy. Questions were ranked within themes, and a workshop was used to discuss, refine, and finalize a list of 25 key questions. The 25 questions are presented as a guide for MCE and TME researchers, managers, and funders for future work and collaborations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCoral Reefs of the World
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages989-1003
Number of pages15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Publication series

NameCoral Reefs of the World
Volume12
ISSN (Print)2213-719X
ISSN (Electronic)2213-7203

Funding

FundersFunder number
Center of Marine Sciences
NOAA
Università di Bologna
University of Sydney
Rebecca Klaus
Aquation Pty Ltd
Brian Roy Rosen
Fikri Firmansyah
University of Puerto Rico
Università di Pisa
BHP
Colombia National Natural Parks System
Joana Ruela Boavida
ICRS
HebrewU
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Florida Atlantic University
Academia Sinica
Alejandro Henao Castro
Università Politecnica delle Marche
WWF-Indonesia
Michael Studivan
Tel Aviv University
University of the Philippines
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions796025

    Keywords

    • Mesophotic
    • Mesophotic coral ecosystems
    • Research priorities
    • Research questions
    • Temperate mesophotic ecosystems

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