Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Preterm Infant: Understanding It, Preventing It

Haim Bassan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

130 Scopus citations

Abstract

New discoveries in neonatal imaging, cerebral monitoring, and hemodynamics, and greater understanding of inflammatory and genetic mechanisms involved in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in the preterm infant are creating opportunities for innovative early detection and prevention approaches. This article covers the spectrum of ICH in the preterm infant, including germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage, its complications, and associated phenomena, such as the emerging role of cerebellar hemorrhage. The overall aim of this article is to review the current knowledge of the mechanisms, diagnosis, outcome, and management of preterm ICH; to revisit the origins from which they develop; and to discuss future expectations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)737-762
Number of pages26
JournalClinics in Perinatology
Volume36
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

    Keywords

    • Cerebellar hemorrhage
    • Genetic
    • Germinal matrix
    • Intraventricular hemorrhage
    • Periventricular hemorrhagic infarction
    • Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus
    • Prematurity
    • Terminal vein

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