@article{7c293adb93ff4d0b9f4699799ad75869,
title = "Insuring a Small Retail Electric Provider{\textquoteright}s Procurement Cost Risk in Texas",
abstract = "Motivated by the relatively infrequent but very large price spikes in the day-ahead and real-time energy markets operated by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, this paper proposes an insurance that a small and risk-averse retailer in Texas (i.e., a retail electric provider (REP)) may buy to prevent financial insolvency caused by inadequate risk management. It also demonstrates the insurance{\textquoteright}s practical design, pricing, and implementation. As participation in the REP{\textquoteright}s procurement auction is voluntary, the insurance is mutually beneficial for the REP and the insurance seller. Hence, the proposed insurance is a newly developed wholesale market product that deserves consideration by REPs in Texas and competitive retailers elsewhere.",
keywords = "ERCOT, electricity markets, insurance, retail service provider, spot price spike",
author = "Woo, {Chi Keung} and Jay Zarnikau and Asher Tishler and Cao, {Kang Hua}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 by the authors.",
year = "2023",
month = jan,
doi = "10.3390/en16010393",
language = "אנגלית",
volume = "16",
journal = "Energies",
issn = "1996-1073",
publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
number = "1",
}