Insertion of β-satellite repeats identifies a transmembrane protease causing both congenital and childhood onset autosomal recessive deafness

Hamish S. Scott, Jun Kudoh, Marie Wattenhofer, Kazunori Shibuya, Asher Berry, Roman Chrast, Michel Guipponi, Jun Wang, Kazuhiko Kawasaki, Shuichi Asakawa, Shinsei Minoshima, Farah Younus, S. Qasim Mehdi, Uppala Radhakrishna, Marie Pierre Papasavvas, Corinne Gehrig, Colette Rossier, Michael Korostishevsky, Andreas Gal, Nobuyoshi ShimizuBatsheva Bonne-Tamir, Stylianos E. Antonarakis*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

209 Scopus citations

Abstract

Approximately 50% of childhood deafness is caused by mutations in specific genes. Autosomal recessive loci account for approximately 80% of nonsyndromic genetic deafness. Here we report the identification of a new transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS3; also known as ECHOS1) expressed in many tissues, including fetal cochlea, which is mutated in the families used to describe both the DFNB10 and DFNB8 loci. An 8-bp deletion and insertion of 18 monomeric (∼68-bp) β-satellite repeat units, normally present in tandem arrays of up to several hundred kilobases on the short arms of acrocentric chromosomes, causes congenital deafness (DFNB10). A mutation in a splice-acceptor site, resulting in a 4-bp insertion in the mRNA and a frameshift, was detected in childhood onset deafness (DFNB8). This is the first description of β-satellite insertion into an active gene resulting in a pathogenic state, and the first description of a protease involved in hearing loss.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)59-63
Number of pages5
JournalNature Genetics
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Funding

FundersFunder number
FAUN-Stiftung
OFES/EU
Swiss FNRS
University and Cantonal Hospital of Geneva
Applebaum Foundation
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Japan Science and Technology Corporation
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
School of Medicine, Keio University

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