TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased prevalence of disordered eating in the dual diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and celiac disease
AU - Tokatly Latzer, Itay
AU - Rachmiel, Marianna
AU - Zuckerman Levin, Nehama
AU - Mazor-Aronovitch, Kineret
AU - Landau, Zohar
AU - Ben-David, Rachel Frumkin
AU - GrafBar-El, Chana
AU - Gruber, Noah
AU - Levek, Noa
AU - Weiss, Batia
AU - Stein, Daniel
AU - Lerner-Geva, Liat
AU - Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
PY - 2018/6
Y1 - 2018/6
N2 - Background: Disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) may lead to full blown eating disorders. Both type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and celiac disease (CD) have been linked to DEBs. Objective: To compare the presence of DEBs between adolescents and young adults with a dual diagnosis of T1DM and CD, and individuals with only one of the diagnoses. Methods: Individuals with a dual diagnosis of T1DM and CD (“T1DM + CD group” n = 39), with a diagnosis of T1DM only (“T1DM group” n = 97) and with a diagnosis of CD only (“CD group” n = 267) filled the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) questionnaire. Those with T1DM completed in addition to the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R). Results: The study population comprised of 403 individuals, of whom 65% were females. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups in distribution of sex, age, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, age of disease diagnosis and duration. The prevalence of DEBs in the T1DM + CD group was 3-fold higher (26.0%) than in the T1DM (8.2%) and CD (8.2%) groups (P =.003). This trend was observed for both females and males. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the T1DM + CD group had an increased risk for DEBs (odds ratio, OR: 4.7, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.9-11.2, P =.001) after adjustment for age, sex, and body mass index. Additionally, being female, older and overweight increased the risk for DEBs. HbA1c values were not associated with an increased DEBs rate. Conclusions: Individuals with the dual diagnoses of T1DM and CD have an increased likelihood to develop DEBs compared to those with only one of these diagnoses.
AB - Background: Disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) may lead to full blown eating disorders. Both type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and celiac disease (CD) have been linked to DEBs. Objective: To compare the presence of DEBs between adolescents and young adults with a dual diagnosis of T1DM and CD, and individuals with only one of the diagnoses. Methods: Individuals with a dual diagnosis of T1DM and CD (“T1DM + CD group” n = 39), with a diagnosis of T1DM only (“T1DM group” n = 97) and with a diagnosis of CD only (“CD group” n = 267) filled the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) questionnaire. Those with T1DM completed in addition to the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R). Results: The study population comprised of 403 individuals, of whom 65% were females. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups in distribution of sex, age, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, age of disease diagnosis and duration. The prevalence of DEBs in the T1DM + CD group was 3-fold higher (26.0%) than in the T1DM (8.2%) and CD (8.2%) groups (P =.003). This trend was observed for both females and males. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the T1DM + CD group had an increased risk for DEBs (odds ratio, OR: 4.7, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.9-11.2, P =.001) after adjustment for age, sex, and body mass index. Additionally, being female, older and overweight increased the risk for DEBs. HbA1c values were not associated with an increased DEBs rate. Conclusions: Individuals with the dual diagnoses of T1DM and CD have an increased likelihood to develop DEBs compared to those with only one of these diagnoses.
KW - DEPS-R
KW - EAT-26
KW - celiac disease
KW - disordered eating
KW - type 1 diabetes mellitus
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042558079&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/pedi.12653
DO - 10.1111/pedi.12653
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AN - SCOPUS:85042558079
SN - 1399-543X
VL - 19
SP - 749
EP - 755
JO - Pediatric Diabetes
JF - Pediatric Diabetes
IS - 4
ER -