Implementation of the 2024 ASCO guidelines for the prevention and management of osteoradionecrosis in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy

Douglas E. Peterson*, Noam Yarom, Charlotte Duch Lynggaard, Nofisat Ismaila, Deborah Saunders

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose of reviewOsteoradionecrosis may often be prevented in context of interprofessional healthcare that includes dental specialists prior to and following completion of the patient's head and neck radiation therapy. Important factors, however, compromise delivery of guideline-concordant management of osteoradionecrosis (ORN), including patient access to this interprofessional care. This review is directed to these and related issues, in order to foster enhanced approaches for ORN management.Recent findingsThe review is centered in the 2024 Journal of Clinical Oncology publication 'Prevention and Management of Osteoradionecrosis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Treated With Radiation Therapy: ISOO-MASCC-ASCO Guideline', and the companion 2024 JCO Oncology Practice publication in which clinical insights for the guideline are addressed. Key recent literature is cited in order to provide contemporary context to clinical decision-making for prevention and early diagnosis and treatment of ORN. Although a relatively infrequent complication in head and neck radiation patients, ORN can have profound clinical and financial impact when it occurs.SummaryInterprofessional oncology care is essential for ORN management. Future research is needed in order to enhance this management, including studies directed to predicting risk of development of ORN based on patient-centered risk factors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)184-193
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent Opinion in Oncology
Volume37
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2025

Funding

FundersFunder number
ISOO-MASCC-ASCO

    Keywords

    • ISOO-MASCC-ASCO guideline
    • head and neck cancer
    • osteoradionecrosis

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