Identifying Factors That May Influence Decision-Making Related to the Distribution of Patients during a Mass Casualty Incident

Trevor N.T. Hall*, Andrew McDonald, Kobi Peleg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective We aimed to identify and seek agreement on factors that may influence decision-making related to the distribution of patients during a mass casualty incident. Methods A qualitative thematic analysis of a literature review identified 56 unique factors related to the distribution of patients in a mass casualty incident. A modified Delphi study was conducted and used purposive sampling to identify peer reviewers that had either (1) a peer-reviewed publication within the area of disaster management or (2) disaster management experience. In round one, peer reviewers ranked the 56 factors and identified an additional 8 factors that resulted in 64 factors being ranked during the two-round Delphi study. The criteria for agreement were defined as a median score greater than or equal to 7 (on a 9-point Likert scale) and a percentage distribution of 75% or greater of ratings being in the highest tertile. Results Fifty-four disaster management peer reviewers, with hospital and prehospital practice settings most represented, assessed a total of 64 factors, of which 29 factors (45%) met the criteria for agreement. Conclusions Agreement from this formative study suggests that certain factors are influential to decision-making related to the distribution of patients during a mass casualty incident.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-108
Number of pages8
JournalDisaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2018

Keywords

  • decision-support techniques
  • emergency preparedness
  • mass casualty incidents

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