Hysteroscopy and Tubal Pathologies

Shlomo B. Cohen*, Gennario Raimondo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

The main function of the uterine tubes is to assist in the transfer and transport of the fertilized oocte from the site of fertilization in the tubal ampulla to the uterus. The walls of the fallopian tubes consist of three main layers: isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum. Different anatomical parts have the following physiological roles: myosalpinx: ovum transport, innervation: might function as adrenergic sphincter, mucosa: provides a supportive environment, uterotubal junction: distal isthmus is not critical to reproduction, fimbria: special role of ovum pickup. Different pathologies are described in the literature: PID (both acute and chronic), salpingitis isthmica nodosa, endosalpingiosis, ectopic pregnancy, tubal carcinoma, and miscellaneous reasons for proximal tubal occlusion. In the era of IVF the tube still has an important physiological role and can be preserved and treated in many pathologies to assure future fertility.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAtlas of Hysteroscopy
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages219-224
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783030294663
ISBN (Print)9783030294656
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020

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