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Homozygotes for oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy have a severe form of the disease

  • Sergiu C. Blumen*
  • , Bernard Brais
  • , Amos D. Korczyn
  • , Susan Medinsky
  • , Joab Chapman
  • , Alexander Asherov
  • , Puiu Nisipeanu
  • , François Codére
  • , Jean Pierre Bouchard
  • , Michel Fardeau
  • , Fernando M.S. Tomé
  • , Guy A. Rouleau
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Hille Yaffe Medical Center Israel
  • Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite de Montreal
  • McGill University
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
  • Ctr. Hosp. Universitaire de Quebec
  • Sorbonne Université

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Scopus citations

Abstract

Autosomal dominant oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) usually begins with ptosis or dysphagia during the fifth or sixth decade of life. We studied 7 patients with OPMD symptoms starting before the age of 36 years. All were found to be homozygotes for the dominant (GCG)9 OPMD mutation. On average, disease onset was 18 years earlier than in heterozygotes, and patients had a significantly larger number of muscle nuclei containing intranuclear inclusions (INIs) (9.4 vs 4.9%).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)115-118
Number of pages4
JournalAnnals of Neurology
Volume46
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

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