High- and low-frequency phonon modes in dipolar quantum gases trapped in deep lattices

Aleksandra Maluckov*, Goran Gligorić, Ljupčo Hadžievski, Boris A. Malomed, Tilman Pfau

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study normal modes propagating on top of the stable uniform background in arrays of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) droplets trapped in a deep optical lattice. Both the on-site mean-field dynamics of the droplets and their displacement due to the repulsive dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) are taken into account. Dispersion relations for two modes, viz., high- and low- frequency counterparts of optical and acoustic phonon modes in condensed matter, are derived analytically and verified by direct simulations, for both cases of the repulsive and attractive contact interactions. The (counterpart of the) optical-phonon branch does not exist without the DDIs. These results are relevant in the connection to emerging experimental techniques enabling real-time imaging of the condensate dynamics and direct experimental measurement of phonon dispersion relations in BECs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number023623
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume87
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Feb 2013

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