Height and health in the United Kingdom 1815-1860: Evidence from the East India Company Army

Joel Mokyr, Cormac Ó Gráda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper analyzes the records of over 85,000 recruits from the British Isles serving in the East India Army between 1802 and 1860. It computes average heights corrected for age, occupational status, and place of origin. The main finding is that the height data provide no support for a rise in nutritional status between 1815 and 1860, and it confirms that Ireland and Scotland enjoyed somewhat better nutritional status before 1860, although the advantage of the Celtic fringe seems to decline over time. The results suggest that extreme caution should be employed in making inferences from anthropometric data regarding living standards.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)141-168
Number of pages28
JournalExplorations in Economic History
Volume33
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1996

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationSES 850004

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