TY - JOUR
T1 - GTPBP8 plays a role in mitoribosome formation in human mitochondria
AU - Cipullo, Miriam
AU - Valentín Gesé, Genís
AU - Gopalakrishna, Shreekara
AU - Krueger, Annika
AU - Lobo, Vivian
AU - Pirozhkova, Maria A.
AU - Marks, James
AU - Páleníková, Petra
AU - Shiriaev, Dmitrii
AU - Liu, Yong
AU - Misic, Jelena
AU - Cai, Yu
AU - Nguyen, Minh Duc
AU - Abdelbagi, Abubakar
AU - Li, Xinping
AU - Minczuk, Michal
AU - Hafner, Markus
AU - Benhalevy, Daniel
AU - Sarshad, Aishe A.
AU - Atanassov, Ilian
AU - Hällberg, B. Martin
AU - Rorbach, Joanna
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - Mitochondrial gene expression relies on mitoribosomes to translate mitochondrial mRNAs. The biogenesis of mitoribosomes is an intricate process involving multiple assembly factors. Among these factors, GTP-binding proteins (GTPBPs) play important roles. In bacterial systems, numerous GTPBPs are required for ribosome subunit maturation, with EngB being a GTPBP involved in the ribosomal large subunit assembly. In this study, we focus on exploring the function of GTPBP8, the human homolog of EngB. We find that ablation of GTPBP8 leads to the inhibition of mitochondrial translation, resulting in significant impairment of oxidative phosphorylation. Structural analysis of mitoribosomes from GTPBP8 knock-out cells shows the accumulation of mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediates that are incapable of forming functional monosomes. Furthermore, fPAR-CLIP analysis reveals that GTPBP8 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts specifically with the mitochondrial ribosome large subunit 16 S rRNA. Our study highlights the role of GTPBP8 as a component of the mitochondrial gene expression machinery involved in mitochondrial large subunit maturation.
AB - Mitochondrial gene expression relies on mitoribosomes to translate mitochondrial mRNAs. The biogenesis of mitoribosomes is an intricate process involving multiple assembly factors. Among these factors, GTP-binding proteins (GTPBPs) play important roles. In bacterial systems, numerous GTPBPs are required for ribosome subunit maturation, with EngB being a GTPBP involved in the ribosomal large subunit assembly. In this study, we focus on exploring the function of GTPBP8, the human homolog of EngB. We find that ablation of GTPBP8 leads to the inhibition of mitochondrial translation, resulting in significant impairment of oxidative phosphorylation. Structural analysis of mitoribosomes from GTPBP8 knock-out cells shows the accumulation of mitoribosomal large subunit assembly intermediates that are incapable of forming functional monosomes. Furthermore, fPAR-CLIP analysis reveals that GTPBP8 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts specifically with the mitochondrial ribosome large subunit 16 S rRNA. Our study highlights the role of GTPBP8 as a component of the mitochondrial gene expression machinery involved in mitochondrial large subunit maturation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85197677872&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-024-50011-x
DO - 10.1038/s41467-024-50011-x
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
C2 - 38969660
AN - SCOPUS:85197677872
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 15
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 5664
ER -