Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign

E. R. Williams; W. A. Lyons; Y. Hobara; V. C. Mushtak; N. Asencio; R. Boldi; J. Bór; S. A. Cummer; E. Greenberg; M. Hayakaw; R. H. Holzworth; V. Kotroni; J. Li; C. Morales; T. E. Nelson; C. Price; B. Russell; M. Sato; G. Sátori; K. Shirahata; Y. Takahashio; K. Yamashitao

doi:10.1002/qj.489

Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign

E. R. Williams, W. A. Lyons, Y. Hobara, V. C. Mushtak, N. Asencio, R. Boldi, J. Bór, S. A. Cummer, E. Greenberg, M. Hayakaw, R. H. Holzworth, V. Kotroni, J. Li, C. Morales, T. E. Nelson, C. Price, B. Russell, M. Sato, G. Sátori, K. ShirahataY. Takahashio, K. Yamashitao

Department of Geophysics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Sprites have been detected in video camera observations from Niger over mesoscale convective systems in Nigeria during the 2006 AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) campaign. The parent lightning flashes have been detected by multiple Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) receiving stations worldwide. The recorded charge moments of the parent lightning flashes are often in excellent agreement between different receiving sites, and are furthermore consistent with conventional dielectric breakdown in the mesosphere as the origin of the sprites. Analysis of the polarization of the horizontal magnetic field at the distant receivers provides evidence that the departure from linear magnetic polarization at ELF is caused primarily by the day-night asymmetry of the Earth-ionosphere cavity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	257-271
Number of pages	15
Journal	Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
Volume	136
Issue number	SUPPL. 1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.489
State	Published - Jan 2010

Keywords

Day-night asymmetry
ELF
Lissajous
Mesoscale convective system
Q-burst
Sprite

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Williams, E. R., Lyons, W. A., Hobara, Y., Mushtak, V. C., Asencio, N., Boldi, R., Bór, J., Cummer, S. A., Greenberg, E., Hayakaw, M., Holzworth, R. H., Kotroni, V., Li, J., Morales, C., Nelson, T. E., Price, C., Russell, B., Sato, M., Sátori, G., ... Yamashitao, K. (2010). Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(SUPPL. 1), 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.489

@article{a83bec12079141e68c7913ed07385a37,

title = "Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign",

abstract = "Sprites have been detected in video camera observations from Niger over mesoscale convective systems in Nigeria during the 2006 AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) campaign. The parent lightning flashes have been detected by multiple Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) receiving stations worldwide. The recorded charge moments of the parent lightning flashes are often in excellent agreement between different receiving sites, and are furthermore consistent with conventional dielectric breakdown in the mesosphere as the origin of the sprites. Analysis of the polarization of the horizontal magnetic field at the distant receivers provides evidence that the departure from linear magnetic polarization at ELF is caused primarily by the day-night asymmetry of the Earth-ionosphere cavity.",

keywords = "Day-night asymmetry, ELF, Lissajous, Mesoscale convective system, Q-burst, Sprite",

author = "Williams, {E. R.} and Lyons, {W. A.} and Y. Hobara and Mushtak, {V. C.} and N. Asencio and R. Boldi and J. B{\'o}r and Cummer, {S. A.} and E. Greenberg and M. Hayakaw and Holzworth, {R. H.} and V. Kotroni and J. Li and C. Morales and Nelson, {T. E.} and C. Price and B. Russell and M. Sato and G. S{\'a}tori and K. Shirahata and Y. Takahashio and K. Yamashitao",

year = "2010",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1002/qj.489",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "136",

pages = "257--271",

journal = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society",

issn = "0035-9009",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",

number = "SUPPL. 1",

}

Williams, ER, Lyons, WA, Hobara, Y, Mushtak, VC, Asencio, N, Boldi, R, Bór, J, Cummer, SA, Greenberg, E, Hayakaw, M, Holzworth, RH, Kotroni, V, Li, J, Morales, C, Nelson, TE, Price, C, Russell, B, Sato, M, Sátori, G, Shirahata, K, Takahashio, Y & Yamashitao, K 2010, 'Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign', Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 136, no. SUPPL. 1, pp. 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.489

TY - JOUR

T1 - Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign

AU - Williams, E. R.

AU - Lyons, W. A.

AU - Hobara, Y.

AU - Mushtak, V. C.

AU - Asencio, N.

AU - Boldi, R.

AU - Bór, J.

AU - Cummer, S. A.

AU - Greenberg, E.

AU - Hayakaw, M.

AU - Holzworth, R. H.

AU - Kotroni, V.

AU - Li, J.

AU - Morales, C.

AU - Nelson, T. E.

AU - Price, C.

AU - Russell, B.

AU - Sato, M.

AU - Sátori, G.

AU - Shirahata, K.

AU - Takahashio, Y.

AU - Yamashitao, K.

PY - 2010/1

Y1 - 2010/1

N2 - Sprites have been detected in video camera observations from Niger over mesoscale convective systems in Nigeria during the 2006 AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) campaign. The parent lightning flashes have been detected by multiple Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) receiving stations worldwide. The recorded charge moments of the parent lightning flashes are often in excellent agreement between different receiving sites, and are furthermore consistent with conventional dielectric breakdown in the mesosphere as the origin of the sprites. Analysis of the polarization of the horizontal magnetic field at the distant receivers provides evidence that the departure from linear magnetic polarization at ELF is caused primarily by the day-night asymmetry of the Earth-ionosphere cavity.

AB - Sprites have been detected in video camera observations from Niger over mesoscale convective systems in Nigeria during the 2006 AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis) campaign. The parent lightning flashes have been detected by multiple Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) receiving stations worldwide. The recorded charge moments of the parent lightning flashes are often in excellent agreement between different receiving sites, and are furthermore consistent with conventional dielectric breakdown in the mesosphere as the origin of the sprites. Analysis of the polarization of the horizontal magnetic field at the distant receivers provides evidence that the departure from linear magnetic polarization at ELF is caused primarily by the day-night asymmetry of the Earth-ionosphere cavity.

KW - Day-night asymmetry

KW - ELF

KW - Lissajous

KW - Mesoscale convective system

KW - Q-burst

KW - Sprite

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JO - Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

JF - Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

SN - 0035-9009

IS - SUPPL. 1

ER -

Ground-based detection of sprites and their parent lightning flashes over Africa during the 2006 AMMA campaign

Abstract

Keywords

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