Genome-wide association study identifies three new melanoma susceptibility loci

  • Jennifer H. Barrett
  • , Mark M. Iles
  • , Mark Harland
  • , John C. Taylor
  • , Joanne F. Aitken
  • , Per Arne Andresen
  • , Lars A. Akslen
  • , Bruce K. Armstrong
  • , Marie Francoise Avril
  • , Esther Azizi
  • , Bert Bakker
  • , Wilma Bergman
  • , Giovanna Bianchi-Scarrà
  • , Brigitte Bressac-De Paillerets
  • , Donato Calista
  • , Lisa A. Cannon-Albright
  • , Eve Corda
  • , Anne E. Cust
  • , Tadeusz Dȩbniak
  • , David Duffy
  • Alison M. Dunning, Douglas F. Easton, Eitan Friedman, Pilar Galan, Paola Ghiorzo, Graham G. Giles, Johan Hansson, Marko Hocevar, Veronica Höiom, John L. Hopper, Christian Ingvar, Bart Janssen, Mark A. Jenkins, Göran Jönsson, Richard F. Kefford, Giorgio Landi, Maria Teresa Landi, Julie Lang, Jan Lubiński, Rona MacKie, Josep Malvehy, Nicholas G. Martin, Anders Molven, Grant W. Montgomery, Frans A. Van Nieuwpoort, Srdjan Novakovic, Håkan Olsson, Lorenza Pastorino, Susana Puig, Joan Anton Puig-Butille, Juliette Randerson-Moor, Helen Snowden, Rainer Tuominen, Patricia Van Belle, Nienke Van Der Stoep, David C. Whiteman, Diana Zelenika, Jiali Han, Shenying Fang, Jeffrey E. Lee, Qingyi Wei, G. Mark Lathrop, Elizabeth M. Gillanders, Kevin M. Brown, Alisa M. Goldstein, Peter A. Kanetsky, Graham J. Mann, Stuart MacGregor, David E. Elder, Christopher I. Amos, Nicholas K. Hayward, Nelleke A. Gruis, Florence Demenais, Julia A.Newton Bishop, D. Timothy Bishop*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

214 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report a genome-wide association study for melanoma that was conducted by the GenoMEL Consortium. Our discovery phase included 2,981 individuals with melanoma and 1,982 study-specific control individuals of European ancestry, as well as an additional 6,426 control subjects from French or British populations, all of whom were genotyped for 317,000 or 610,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Our analysis replicated previously known melanoma susceptibility loci. Seven new regions with at least one SNP with P < 10 -5 and further local imputed or genotyped support were selected for replication using two other genome-wide studies (from Australia and Texas, USA). Additional replication came from case-control series from the UK and The Netherlands. Variants at three of the seven loci replicated at P < 10 -3: an SNP in ATM (rs1801516, overall P = 3.4 × 10 -9), an SNP in MX2 (rs45430, P = 2.9 × 10 -9) and an SNP adjacent to CASP8 (rs13016963, P = 8.6 × 10 -10). A fourth locus near CCND1 remains of potential interest, showing suggestive but inconclusive evidence of replication (rs1485993, overall P = 4.6 × 10 -7 under a fixed-effects model and P = 1.2 × 10 -3 under a random-effects model). These newly associated variants showed no association with nevus or pigmentation phenotypes in a large British case-control series.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1108-1113
Number of pages6
JournalNature Genetics
Volume43
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2011

Funding

FundersFunder number
Cooperative Research Centre
Melanoma Research Alliance
Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
National Institutes of Health
European Commission
Australian Cancer Research Foundation
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute
Region Skåne
Joseph Mitchell Fund
Cancer Council NSW
Cancer Institute NSW
Kamprad Foundation
National Cancer InstituteR01CA133996, R01CA083115, R01CA122838, R01CA033996, R01CA049449, R01CA088363, P01CA055075, R01CA100264, P01CA087969, R01CA102422, P30CA042014
Cancer Research UKC588/A10589, C8216/A6129, C8197/A10865, C588/A4994, C490/A10124, C8197/A10123
Leeds Cancer Research UK CentreC37059/A11941
Radiumhemmet Research Funds101152
National Health and Medical Research Council520018, 107359, 389892, 389891, 402761, 552485, 241944, 442981, 443036, 552498, 496739, 389875, 200071, 380385, 496675, 442915, 496610, 389938, 389927
Wellcome Trust076113
Sixth Framework ProgrammeLSHC-CT-2006-018702
Cancerfonden100279
VetenskapsrådetK2006-74X-20141-01-3
Seventh Framework Programme339462
US NCICA083115, CA088363, CA055075
Karolinska Institutet2010Fobi0450

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