Genetic Diversity for Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf Rust (Puccinia recondita) in Near‐Isogenic Lines and in Indian Wheats

R. N. Sawhney*, J. B. Sharma, D. N. Sharma

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Variation for adult plant resistance in near‐isogenic wheat lines carrying Lrl4b, Lrl4ab and Lr30 in a ‘Thatcher’ background indicated the possible presence of novel adult plant resistance genes effective against the Indian leaf rust population. Sixty‐one wheats released for cultivation in India were grown in isolated nurseries. Each nursery was separately inoculated with one of four leaf rust pathotypes which had been selected to aid identification of resistance effective only in the adult plant stage. Seven distinct response groups were recognised and a minimum of six sources of adult plant resistance were postulated. In a group of 14 wheats, resistance was explained on the basis of the seedling response genes that were identified. Similar results for two years with pathotype 77‐1 gave support to the reliability of field tests. Adult plant resistance (APR) sources were either race‐specific or effective against all pathotypes used. Seedlings of cultivars with APR showed susceptible reactions. The possible presence of Lr34 in Indian wheats and its role in durable leaf rust resistance are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)248-254
Number of pages7
JournalPlant Breeding
Volume109
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1992
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Indian wheat varieties
  • Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici
  • Triticum aestivum
  • adult plant resistance
  • durable resistance
  • near‐isogenic lines

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