TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender differences and sex-specific manifestations associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection in women
AU - Gilad, Jacob
AU - Walfisch, Asnat
AU - Borer, Abraham
AU - Schlaeffer, Francisc
PY - 2003/8/15
Y1 - 2003/8/15
N2 - The rapidly growing rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among women has prompted many challenging issues related to the management and consequences of HIV and its complications in this population. This paper reviews the current evidence with regard to various aspects of HIV infection in women. Special emphasis is placed on gender-differences as well as sex-specific manifestation of this disease, including epidemiology, viral load determination and disease progression, related morbidity, and anti-retroviral therapy. It is concluded that current advances in the understanding of HIV infection among women may lead to further refinement and optimization efforts in the management of HIV-infected women.
AB - The rapidly growing rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among women has prompted many challenging issues related to the management and consequences of HIV and its complications in this population. This paper reviews the current evidence with regard to various aspects of HIV infection in women. Special emphasis is placed on gender-differences as well as sex-specific manifestation of this disease, including epidemiology, viral load determination and disease progression, related morbidity, and anti-retroviral therapy. It is concluded that current advances in the understanding of HIV infection among women may lead to further refinement and optimization efforts in the management of HIV-infected women.
KW - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
KW - Difference
KW - Gender
KW - Human immunodeficiency virus
KW - Women
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0038015060&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0301-2115(03)00048-4
DO - 10.1016/S0301-2115(03)00048-4
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C2 - 12860342
AN - SCOPUS:0038015060
SN - 0301-2115
VL - 109
SP - 199
EP - 205
JO - European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
JF - European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
IS - 2
ER -