Frontal sinuses and human evolution

Antoine Balzeau*, Lou Albessard-Ball, Anna Maria Kubicka, Andréa Filippo, Amélie Beaudet, Elena Santos, Thibault Bienvenu, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Antonis Bartsiokas, Lee Berger, José María Bermúdez de Castro, Michel Brunet, Kristian J. Carlson, Joan Daura, Vassilis G. Gorgoulis, Frederick E. Grine, Katerina Harvati, John Hawks, Andy Herries, Jean Jacques HublinJiaming Hui, Rachel Ives, Josephine A. Joordens, Yousuke Kaifu, Mirsini Kouloukoussa, Baptiste Léger, David Lordkipanidze, Ann Margvelashvili, Jesse Martin, María Martinón-Torres, Hila May, Aurélien Mounier, Anton du Plessis, Todd Rae, Carolin Röding, Montserrat Sanz, Patrick Semal, Dominic Stratford, Chris Stringer, Mirriam Tawane, Heiko Temming, Evangelia Tsoukala, João Zilhão, Bernhard Zipfel, Laura T. Buck

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The frontal sinuses are cavities inside the frontal bone located at the junction between the face and the cranial vault and close to the brain. Despite a long history of study, understanding of their origin and variation through evolution is limited. This work compares most hominin species' holotypes and other key individuals with extant hominids. It provides a unique and valuable perspective of the variation in sinuses position, shape, and dimensions based on a simple and reproducible methodology. We also observed a covariation between the size and shape of the sinuses and the underlying frontal lobes in hominin species from at least the appearance of Homo erectus. Our results additionally undermine hypotheses stating that hominin frontal sinuses were directly affected by biomechanical constraints resulting from either chewing or adaptation to climate. Last, we demonstrate their substantial potential for discussions of the evolutionary relationships between hominin species.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereabp9767
JournalScience advances
Volume8
Issue number42
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2022

Funding

FundersFunder number
Fondation Fyssen
University of Roehampton
SapienCE
Human Origins Research Fund
Primate Society of Great Britain
Department of Archaeology
Calleva Foundation
Leakey Trust
Universitetet i Bergen
Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour
Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftDFG FOR 2237
European Research CouncilERC-CoG-724703
UK Research and Innovation53706
Agence Nationale de la RechercheANR-20-CE27-0009
Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovaciónPGC2018-093925-B-C31
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme101019659
Shota Rustaveli National Science FoundationYS-21-1595

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