Fetal urine analysis for the assessment of renal function in obstructive uropathy

Shlomo Lipitz*, Greg Ryan, Colin Samuell, Martin C.H. Haeusler, Stephen C. Robson, Harjeet K. Dhillon, Umberto Nicolini, Charles H. Rodeck

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: The assessment of fetal renal function plays a key role in the evaluation of posterior urethral valve obstruction cases. The aim of our study was to determine the value of several urinary compounds, including β2-microglobulin, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, and microalbumin in the assessment of prenatal renal function in cases of posterior urethral valve and their potential role in the selection of such cases for in utero shunting. Study Design: A range of urinary compounds was measured, including β2-microglobulin, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, and microalbumin in 25 cases of posterior urethral valve obstruction. These cases were divided into four groups based on outcome. The Mann-Whitney test and analysis of covariance were used. Results: Sodium, calcium, and β2-microglobulin were the best predictors for fetal survival. β2-Microglobulin values > 13 mg/L were almost invariably associated with fatal outcome. Conclusion: The estimation of β2-microglobulin may help in counseling parents and in selecting cases for in utero shunting.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-179
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume168
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1993
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Obstructive uropathy
  • fetus
  • β -microglobulin

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