Faint-source-star planetary microlensing: The discovery of the cold gas-giant planet OGLE-2014-BLG-0676Lb

N. J. Rattenbury*, D. P. Bennett, T. Sumi, N. Koshimoto, I. A. Bond, A. Udalski, Y. Shvartzvald, D. Maoz, U. G. Jørgensen, M. Dominik, R. A. Street, Y. Tsapras, F. Abe, Y. Asakura, R. Barry, A. Bhattacharya, M. Donachie, P. Evans, M. Freeman, A. FukuiY. Hirao, Y. Itow, M. C.A. Li, C. H. Ling, K. Masuda, Y. Matsubara, Y. Muraki, M. Nagakane, K. Ohnishi, H. Oyokawa, To Saito, A. Sharan, D. J. Sullivan, D. Suzuki, P. J. Tristram, A. Yonehara, R. Poleski, J. Skowron, P. Mróz, M. K. Szymański, I. Soszyński, P. Pietrukowicz, S. Kozłowski, K. Ulaczyk, Wyrzykowski, M. Friedmann, S. Kaspi, K. Alsubai, P. Browne, J. M. Andersen, V. Bozza, S. Calchi Novati, Y. Damerdji, C. Diehl, S. Dreizler, A. Elyiv, E. Giannini, S. Hardis, K. Harpsøe, T. C. Hinse, C. Liebig, M. Hundertmark, D. Juncher, N. Kains, E. Kerins, H. Korhonen, L. Mancini, R. Martin, M. Mathiasen, M. Rabus, S. Rahvar, G. Scarpetta, J. Skottfelt, C. Snodgrass, J. Surdej, J. Taylor, J. Tregloan-Reed, C. Vilela, J. Wambsganss, A. Williams, G. D'Ago, E. Bachelet, D. M. Bramich, R. Figuera Jaimes, K. Horne, J. Menzies, R. Schmidt, I. A. Steele

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the discovery of a planet - OGLE-2014-BLG-0676Lb- via gravitational microlensing. Observations for the lensing event were made by the following groups: Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics; Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment; Wise Observatory; RoboNET/Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope; Microlensing Network for the Detection of Small Terrestrial Exoplanets; and μ-FUN. All analyses of the light-curve data favour a lens system comprising a planetary mass orbiting a host star. The most-favoured binary lens model has a mass ratio between the two lens masses of (4.78 ± 0.13) × 10-3. Subject to some important assumptions, a Bayesian probability density analysis suggests the lens system comprises a 3.09-1.12+1.02 MJ planet orbiting a 0.62-0.22+0.20 M host star at a deprojected orbital separation of 4.40-1.46+2.16 au. The distance to the lens system is 2.22-0.83+0.96 kpc. Planet OGLE- 2014-BLG-0676Lb provides additional data to the growing number of cool planets discovered using gravitational microlensing against which planetary formation theories may be tested. Most of the light in the baseline of this event is expected to come from the lens and thus high-resolution imaging observations could confirm our planetary model interpretation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2710-2717
Number of pages8
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume466
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Apr 2017

Funding

FundersFunder number
Las Cumbres Observatory
Qatar National Research Fund
Qatar Foundation
Universität Heidelberg
ARTEMIS
Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd
California Institute of Technology
Communaut é française de Belgique-Actions de recherche concertées-Académie Wallonie-Europe
Regione Campania
Danish Natural Science Foundation
NeSI's
University of St Andrews
LCOGT
Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science and Technology
Not addedST/P000649/1, ST/P002218/1, ST/P006892/1, ST/L004569/1, ST/M003035/1, ST/M001296/1
Royal Society of New Zealand MarsdenMAU1104
Narodowe Centrum NaukiMAESTRO 2014/14/A/ST9/00121
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJSPS24253004, JSPS25103508, JSPS23340064, 16H05732, JSPS26247023, 15J01676, 16H06287, JSPS23103002
NPRPX-019-1-006, 09-467-1-078
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute2014-1-400-06

    Keywords

    • Gravitational lensing: micro
    • Planets and satellites: detection

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