Exploring the Structural Origins of Optically Efficient One-Dimensional Lead Halide Perovskite Nanostructures

Alexander M. Oddo, Daniel Chabeda, Jaydeep Basu, Marcel Arnold, Chengyu Song, Eran Rabani, Peidong Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Metal halide perovskites have excellent optoelectronic properties. This study aims to determine how the optoelectronic properties of a model perovskite, cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3), change with length and thickness in one dimension (1D). By examining the photophysics of CsPbBr3 quantum dots (QDs), nanowires (NWs), and nanorods (NRs), we observe the influence of confinement, exciton diffusion, and trapping on their optical properties. Our findings reveal that exciton diffusion to trap states limits the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 1D CsPbBr3 in the weakly confined regime (8-14 nm) and explains their long-lived exciton dynamics, while enhanced radiative rates contribute to achieving near-unity PLQY in the strongly confined regime (<7 nm). Consequently, blue-emitting, 2.4 nm-thick CsPbBr3 NRs were 3.6X more emissive than the conventional CsPbBr3 QDs. This study underscores how structural optimization can improve the optoelectronic performance of CsPbBr3 and provides insight into the complex interplay of radiative and nonradiative processes in 1D ionic semiconductors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10466-10474
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume147
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Mar 2025

Funding

FundersFunder number
PMRC Core
Basic Energy Sciences
Pines Magnetic Resonance Center
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
NCEM
Division of Materials Sciences and EngineeringDE-AC02-05-CH11231, KCPY23

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