Expander Random Walks: The General Case and Limitations

Gil Cohen*, Dor Minzer*, Shir Peleg*, Aaron Potechin*, Amnon Ta-Shma*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Cohen, Peri and Ta-Shma [11] considered the following question: Assume the vertices of an expander graph are labelled by ±1. What “test” functions f : {±1}t → {±1} can or cannot distinguish t independent samples from those obtained by a random walk? [11] considered only balanced labellings, and proved that for all symmetric functions the distinguishability goes down to zero with the spectral gap λ of the expander G. In addition, [11] show that functions computable by AC0 circuits are fooled by expanders with vanishing spectral expansion. We continue the study of this question. We generalize the result to all labelling, not merely balanced ones. We also improve the upper bound on the error of symmetric functions. More importantly, we give a matching lower bound and show a symmetric function with distinguishability going down to zero with λ but not with t.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication49th EATCS International Conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2022
EditorsMikolaj Bojanczyk, Emanuela Merelli, David P. Woodruff
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
ISBN (Electronic)9783959772358
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2022
Event49th EATCS International Conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2022 - Paris, France
Duration: 4 Jul 20228 Jul 2022

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume229
ISSN (Print)1868-8969

Conference

Conference49th EATCS International Conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2022
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period4/07/228/07/22

Keywords

  • Expander Graphs
  • Lower Bounds
  • Random Walks

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