TY - GEN
T1 - Entrainment reduction and additional dissipation in dilute polymer solutions
AU - Holzner, Markus
AU - Lüthi, Beat
AU - Liberzon, Alexander
AU - Guala, Michele
AU - Kinzelbach, Wolfgang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2010, Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. All rights reserved.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - We present a comparative experimental study of a turbulent flow developing in clear water and dilute polymer solutions (25 and 50 wppm polyethylene oxide). The flow is forced by a planar grid that oscillates vertically in a square container of initially still fluid. The two-component velocity fields are measured in a vertical plane passing through the center of the tank by using time resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). We obtain a lower entrainment rate for polymer solutions as compared to clear water. Extending arguments based on similarity and fractal theory to the case of dilute polymer solutions, we derive a relation between the entrainment rate and the fraction of input energy dissipated by the polymers.
AB - We present a comparative experimental study of a turbulent flow developing in clear water and dilute polymer solutions (25 and 50 wppm polyethylene oxide). The flow is forced by a planar grid that oscillates vertically in a square container of initially still fluid. The two-component velocity fields are measured in a vertical plane passing through the center of the tank by using time resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). We obtain a lower entrainment rate for polymer solutions as compared to clear water. Extending arguments based on similarity and fractal theory to the case of dilute polymer solutions, we derive a relation between the entrainment rate and the fraction of input energy dissipated by the polymers.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85034632441&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-02225-8_50
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-02225-8_50
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AN - SCOPUS:85034632441
SN - 9783642022241
T3 - Springer Proceedings in Physics
SP - 207
EP - 210
BT - Progress in Turbulence III - Proceedings of the iTi Conference in Turbulence 2008
A2 - Oberlack, Martin
A2 - Peinke, Joachim
A2 - Talamelli, Alessandro
PB - Springer Science and Business Media, LLC
T2 - 3rd Conference on Turbulence, iTi 2008
Y2 - 1 January 2008 through 1 January 2008
ER -