Electronic relaxation dynamics of water cluster anions

Arthur E. Bragg, Jan R.R. Verlet, Aster Kammrath, Ori Cheshnovsky, Daniel M. Neumark*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

108 Scopus citations

Abstract

The electronic relaxation dynamics of water cluster anions, (H 2O)n-, have been studied with time-resolved photoelectron imaging. In this investigation, the excess electron was excited through the p←s transition with an ultrafast laser pulse, with subsequent electronic evolution monitored by photodetachment. All excited-state lifetimes exhibit a significant isotope effect (τD2OH2O ∼2). Additionally, marked dynamical differences are found for two classes of water cluster anions, isomers I and II, previously assigned as clusters with internally solvated and surface-bound electrons, respectively. Isomer I clusters with n ≥ 25 decay exclusively by internal conversion, with relaxation times that extrapolate linearly with 1/n toward an internal conversion lifetime of 50 fs in bulk water. Smaller isomer I clusters (13 ≤ n ≤ 25) decay through a combination of excited-state autodetachment and internal conversion. The relaxation of isomer II clusters shows no significant size dependence over the range of n = 60-100, with autodetachment an important decay channel following excitation of these clusters. Photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) were measured for isomer I and isomer II clusters. The large differences in dynamical trends, relaxation mechanisms, and PADs between large isomer I and isomer II clusters are consistent with their assignment to very different electron binding motifs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15283-15295
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume127
Issue number43
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Nov 2005

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