Effect of splenectomy on treatment of lewis lung carcinoma by an immunomodulatory polysaccharide and a cytotoxic agent

Moshe Michowitz, Shoshana Kopel, Shoshana Hoenig, Judith Leibovici*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of the spleen on the efficiency of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide) and immunotherapy (the polysaccharide levan) of C57BL mice bearing the Lewis lung carcinoma was studied. The development of Lewis lung carcinoma caused a gradual splenomegaly in the C57BL mice. Splenectomy did not, however, affect tumor growth in the nontreated host. Levan induced a pronounced splenomegaly. Splenectomy reduced markedly the antitumoral effect of the polysaccharide. These results indicate that spleen elements participate in the inhibitory activity of levan. By contrast, splenectomy had no effect on the efficiency of treatment of cyclophosphamide.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)268-271
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Surgical Oncology
Volume34
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1987

Keywords

  • cancer treatment
  • cyclophosphamide
  • levan
  • splenectomy

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