Edgar Allan Poe's riddle: Framing effects in repeated matching pennies games

Kfir Eliaz, Ariel Rubinstein*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Framing effects have a significant influence on the finitely repeated matching pennies game. The combination of being labelled "a guesser," and having the objective of matching the opponent's action, appears to be advantageous. We find that being a player who aims to match the opponent's action is advantageous irrespective of whether the player moves first or second. We examine alternative explanations for our results and relate them to Edgar Allan Poe's "The Purloined Letter." We propose a behavioral model which generates the observed asymmetry in the players' performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-99
Number of pages12
JournalGames and Economic Behavior
Volume71
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Edgar Allan Poe
  • Even and odd
  • Framing effects
  • Matching pennies

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