TY - JOUR
T1 - Does a particle swept by a turbulent liquid diffuse?
AU - Schwartz, Moshe
AU - Frenkel, Gad
AU - Edwards, Sam F.
PY - 2014/3/15
Y1 - 2014/3/15
N2 - We consider a particle swept by ordinary turbulent flow and find that its mean square displacement (MSD) is not linear in the traversed time, T, which would correspond to diffusion, but rather it is proportional to T raised to the power 6/5, for large times. This behavior stems from correlations of the velocity field, on length scales much larger than the largest scale corresponding to the inertial range. We derive our results using two different methods. The first employs an analytic self consistent path integral formulation for obtaining the statistics of the trajectory of a swept particle, given the correlations of the flow. The second involves a numerical solution of an integro-differential equation for the MSD. The conditions which make it possible to observe this behavior are discussed. A by-product of our considerations is the general large T behavior of the MSD for a large family of flows, which includes ordinary turbulence as a special case.
AB - We consider a particle swept by ordinary turbulent flow and find that its mean square displacement (MSD) is not linear in the traversed time, T, which would correspond to diffusion, but rather it is proportional to T raised to the power 6/5, for large times. This behavior stems from correlations of the velocity field, on length scales much larger than the largest scale corresponding to the inertial range. We derive our results using two different methods. The first employs an analytic self consistent path integral formulation for obtaining the statistics of the trajectory of a swept particle, given the correlations of the flow. The second involves a numerical solution of an integro-differential equation for the MSD. The conditions which make it possible to observe this behavior are discussed. A by-product of our considerations is the general large T behavior of the MSD for a large family of flows, which includes ordinary turbulence as a special case.
KW - Passive scalar
KW - Super diffusion
KW - Turbulence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84892161504&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.physa.2013.12.020
DO - 10.1016/j.physa.2013.12.020
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
AN - SCOPUS:84892161504
SN - 0378-4371
VL - 398
SP - 229
EP - 233
JO - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
JF - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
ER -