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Distribution and localization of a G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ channel in the rat

  • Christine Karschin*
  • , Wolfgang Schreibmayer
  • , Nathan Dascal
  • , Henry Lester
  • , Norman Davidson
  • , Andreas Karschin
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Scopus citations

Abstract

The cellular distribution of the mRNA of the inwardly rectifying K+ channel KGA (GIRK1) was investigated in rat tissue by in situ hybridization. KGA was originally cloned from the heart and represents the first G protein-activated K+ channel identified. It is expressed in peripheral tissue solely in the atrium, but not in the ventricle, skeletal muscle, lung and kidney. In the central nervous system KGA is most prominently expressed in the Ammon's horn and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, neocortical layers II-VI, cerebellar granular layer, olfactory bulb, anterior pituitary, thalamic nuclei and several distinct nuclei of the lower brainstem. The abundant expression of KGA in many CNS neurons support its important role as a major target channel for G protein mediated receptor function.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)139-144
Number of pages6
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume348
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Jul 1994
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Mental HealthP50MH049176
National Institute of General Medical SciencesR01GM029836

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