Differential Solubilities in Subregions of the Membrane: A Nonsteric Mechanism of Drug Specificity

Emmanuel M. Landau, Jacob Richter, Sasson Cohen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We studied the effect of four volatile anesthetics and convulsants on the GABA-and glutamate-induced conductance change in crab muscle. The intensity of drug action correlated with the solubility parameter (δ) values of the four drugs. Thus, the higher that value was for a given drug, the stronger was its effect on the glutamate response but the weaker was it on the response to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). We suggest that different gating molecules are housed in specific subregions of the membrane, each characterized by a particular value of the solubility parameter. The differential distribution of drugs in these subregions may be a nonsteric mechanism for drug specificity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)325-327
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 1979

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