Differential effects of sodium butyrate and dimethylsulfoxide on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and alkaline phosphatase activities in MCF-7 breast cancer cells

Lina Wasserman*, Jardena Nordenberg, Einat Beery, Alexander A. Deutsch, Abraham Novogrodsky

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sodium butyrate and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), two known chemical inducers of cell differentiation, were examined on MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Both agents reduce the proliferative capacity of MCF-7 cells, as reflected by inhibition of colony formation in semisolid agar. Sodium butyrate is shown to enhance markedly the activity of two plasma membrane-bound enzymes, alkaline phosphatase and y-glutamyl transpeptidase. DMSO does not enhance the activity of these enzymes, but rather induces a small decrease in y-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. The present results show that although both agents inhibit cell proliferation, they have a distinct effect on phenotypic expression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)189-193
Number of pages5
JournalPathobiology
Volume55
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1987
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alkaline phosphatase
  • Differentiation
  • MCF-7 breast cancer cells
  • γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase

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