Diameters of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and related nanochemistry and nanobiology

Jie Ma, Jian Nong Wang, Chung Jung Tsai, Ruth Nussinov, Buyong Ma*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

We reviewed and examined recent progresses related to the nanochemistry and nanobiology of signal-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), focusing on the diameters of SWCNTs and how the diameters affect the interactions of SWCNT with protein and DNA, which underlay more complex biological responses. The diameters of SWCNTs are closely related to the electronic structure and surface chemistry of SWCNTs, and subsequently affect the interaction of SWCNTs with membrane, protein, and DNA. The surfaces of SWCNT with smaller diameters are more polar, and these with large diameters are more hydrophobic. The preference of SWCNT to interact with Trp/Phe/Met residues indicates it is possible that SWCNT may interfere with normal protein-protein interactions. SWCNT-DNA interactions often change DNA conformation. Besides the promising future of using SWCNTs as delivering nanomaterial, thermal therapy, and other biological applications, we should thoroughly examine the possible effects of carbon nanotube on interrupting normal protein-protein interaction network and other genetic effects at the cellular level.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17-28
Number of pages12
JournalSignal, Image and Video Processing
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2010

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of HealthHHSN261200800001E
National Cancer Institute
National Natural Science Foundation of China2007AA05Z128, 50871067
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

    Keywords

    • Cancer
    • Carbon nanotube (CNT)
    • DNA
    • Nanobiology
    • Protein
    • Toxicity

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