Diabetes Mellitus Is a Possible Risk Factor for the Development of Trochanteric Bursitis—A Large-Scale Population-Based Study

Assaf Kadar, Ron Itzikovitch, Yaniv Warschawski, Samuel Morgan, Shai Shemesh*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Trochanteric Bursitis (TB) is a common reason to seek primary care, previously shown to be associated with female gender and obesity. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has several musculoskeletal manifestations, but was never found to be associated with TB. Purpose: To explore the association between DM and TB, based on a large database. The secondary aim was to explore the influence of gender and insulin usage on the occurrence of TB. Study design: cross-sectional study. Methods: A population-based cohort consisting of 60,610 patients (55,428 without DM and 5182 with DM), of whom 5418 were diagnosed with TB. A logistic regression model was applied to estimate propensity scores. Results: The odds of individuals with DM being diagnosed with TB were 55.8% higher compared to the odds of patients without DM (OR: 1.558, 95% CI: [1.429, 1.70], p < 0.0001). We found that insulin users had a lower risk of TB than patients not using insulin (log-rank p < 0.0001). Females are 3.3 times more likely to have TB than males (RR: 3.337, 95% CI: [3.115, 3.584], p < 0.0001). Conclusions: DM is a risk factor for developing TB. Insulin had a protective effect against TB, suggesting that better glycemic control might prevent this painful infliction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6174
JournalJournal of Clinical Medicine
Volume12
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2023

Keywords

  • diabetes mellitus
  • gender
  • greater trochanteric pain syndrome
  • trochanteric bursitis

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